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NARRATOR: A giant missing
link in human evolution.

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Evidence in our DNA
of genetic manipulation. 

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And global accounts detailing 

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an otherworldly hand
in the creation of man. 

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For nearly two decades, 

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Ancient Aliens
has traveled the globe 

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exploring towering
megalithic structures, 

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mysterious artifacts 

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and stories
of otherworldly beings 

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in a quest for evidence
that might reveal 

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the truth of our
extraterrestrial origins. 

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When you look at the rapid pace
of human evolution, 

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it begs the question, 

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was our evolution manipulated
in some way? 

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NARRATOR:
Now we take a look back 

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through the
Ancient Aliens archives 

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to the show's very origins 

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to examine the evidence
that we are not alone. 

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We have never been alone. 

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♪ ♪ 

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After more than 300 hours
of content on Ancient Aliens, 

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for me, when I look back
over the series, 

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one of the most intriguing
topics we've covered 

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-is the origins of humanity.
-Oh, absolutely.

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And one of the biggest questions
of the ancient astronaut theory 

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is the exploration
of the missing link 

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in human evolution. 

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And it is a fact 

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that tens of thousands
of years ago 

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this giant leap happened, 

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and it essentially
defies the laws 

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of conventional evolution. 

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And that's where
this episode kicks off, 

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with a show from season three, 

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where we explore the possibility
that aliens influenced 

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the creation of humanity. 

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NARRATOR:
South Africa. 

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25 miles northwest
of Johannesburg 

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lie the Malapa Caves. 

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Here, in August of 2008,
paleoanthropologist Lee Berger 

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and his nine-year-old son,
Matthew, 

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discover several fossilized
skeletal remains 

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of two-million-year-old
early humans, 

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including a female adult 

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and male child,
perhaps a mother and son. 

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The size and shape
of the bones indicate 

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that the individuals
walked upright 

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and had modern hands. 

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Over the past several decades, 

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scientists have unearthed
the remains of nearly two dozen 

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different types
of early human ancestors, 

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all known as hominids. 

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IAN TATTERSALL: We have an extremely
good fossil record of ancient hominids.

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And I think the picture
emerging from it 

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is pretty clear
that in earlier days 

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before Homo sapiens came along 

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there were typically many
different kinds of hominids 

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coexisting in the world. 

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CRAIG STANFORD: We have a hard time
getting our minds around this now

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because, of course, there's just
one kind of human on Earth today 

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and there are
seven billion of us, 

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but at one time within the last
few hundred thousand years, 

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you could find two or even three
species of hominin 

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living in the same area
at the same time. 

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NARRATOR:
Most mainstream scholars tell us 

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hominids evolved
from an ape ancestor 

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nearly six million years ago 

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through what is referred to
as natural selection. 

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This theory of evolution
was first popularized 

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by English anthropologist
Charles Darwin 

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in his 1859 book
On the Origin of Species. 

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TATTERSALL: Darwin's mechanism of
evolution was natural selection.

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That is to say
a long-term process 

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whereby
better-adapted individuals 

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reproduce more successfully. 

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FIORELLA TERENZI: Darwin's theory
of evolution by natural selection

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explain that organism
with certain traits, 

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such as mutation, 

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turn out to be
actually beneficial. 

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Turn out to be of advantage in
the struggle for reproduction.

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So mutation allow organism 

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to survive and to pass on 

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to the next generation
these mutation. 

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Darwin speculated
that over time, 

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hominids walking on two feet
used their hands to make tools. 

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This, in turn,
made them smarter. 

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Then, approximately
200,000 years ago, 

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hominids evolved into
Homo sapiens, or modern man. 

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But many scholars dispute
Darwin's findings. 

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We don't see dolphins
building cars. 

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We don't see elephants
building houses. 

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That might sound trite,
but it's a fact 

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that these animals
just simply haven't progressed 

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and advanced in the way we have. 

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And the big question is,
why is that? 

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Why should that happen?
Why should we be so unique? 

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STANFORD: Tool use doesn't
really come into play

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for several million years
after the first earliest humans 

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began to walk upright. 

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And then brain size
doesn't really begin to expand 

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and really mushroom in size 

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until the last
several hundred thousand years.

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So, actually, six million years
of human evolution, 

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there are millions of years
separating each of those 

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major features: upright posture,
tool use, brain expansion. 

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So Darwin was wrong
because he couldn't possibly 

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have known the chronology
in his day. 

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In 1967, British zoologist
Desmond Morris 

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argued against Darwin's theories
on evolution 

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in his book The Naked Ape. 

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In it, Morris wrote
that there was no reason 

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why man stood alone
from other species

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in terms of his nudity. 

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Well, of course,
as Homo sapiens, 

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we still continue to have
a coating of hair, 

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but that hair is very much
reduced over most of our bodies, 

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and that reduction
probably goes back 

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way beyond Homo sapiens in time. 

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It probably goes back
to the time when the very first 

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early bipedal hominids
came out of the forests, 

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uh, in Africa into the savannas, 

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where they had more sun and, uh, 

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more thermal radiation
to... to cope with.

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STANFORD: In places like
Europe, Northern Europe,

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why we lost body hair, it's
a chicken-and-egg question. 

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Did we lose our body hair
because we began 

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to wear clothing
to keep us warm, 

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or was there some other
factor at work 

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that caused us
to lose our body hair? 

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Perhaps women didn't find
body hair on men attractive, 

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and so it was lost
because they didn't 

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choose those men as mates. 

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There's no way
to ever answer that question. 

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If we were to subscribe 100% 

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to the idea
of survival of the fittest, 

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isn't it illogical to think
that all of a sudden 

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we're completely naked
and we're losing all of our fur? 

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I mean, that makes
absolutely no sense 

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because right after
we shed our fur, 

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we had to wear furs
to keep warm. 

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Had we not worn any furs,
we would have frozen to death. 

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We would have died. 

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So the whole idea
that we shed all of our hair 

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in order to survive
because we were stronger 

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logically makes no sense. 

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NARRATOR: But if Darwin's
theory of natural selection

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cannot account
for the appearance 

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of intelligent, hairless
Homo sapiens, what can? 

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Might the transition of hominids
to modern human beings 

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have been the result
of an otherworldly design, 

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as ancient astronaut
theorists believe? 

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Alfred Russel Wallace,
a colleague of Darwin, 

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called it
the intelligence evolution. 

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TATTERSALL: Darwin believed
that the human brain

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had been driven into existence
by natural selection, 

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but Wallace couldn't quite
see how this could be so. 

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What Wallace perceived was that
the way that humans think, 

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their intellectual faculties
are qualitatively different 

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from anything
that had preceded them. 

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And he couldn't quite see
how this enormous gap 

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could be bridged
by natural selection. 

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So he invoked another
explanation for the evolution, 

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the arrival of, uh, modern
human cognitive abilities. 

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His choice was
a spiritual explanation. 

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DAVID CHILDRESS: Alfred believed
there was an unseen creative spirit

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that was behind all life
on our planet. 

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And he believed that this
unseen creative spirit 

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had interceded three times
in this planet. 

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The first was to create life
from inorganic matter. 

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And then the second time
was when animals 

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achieved some kind
of consciousness. 

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And the third time
was when humans 

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suddenly were able to have
the mental abilities 

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that we have today. 

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But he felt that it wasn't just,
uh, random selection

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like Charles Darwin thought. 

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He believed
that all of these changes 

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had a creative intelligence
behind it. 

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The view that I have is that
because the rest of nature 

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hasn't changed that much
that arguably we shouldn't. 

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So that suggests to me
we're seeing something 

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potentially that has gone
against nature, 

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and if it's gone against nature,
maybe that means 

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because somebody has been
manipulating nature. 

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PHILIP IMBROGNO: There's no
explanation for human beings.

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They shouldn't be here
on this planet. 

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If we were evolved and changed 

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by an extraterrestrial source 

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from our early primate
ancestors, 

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that's the only way, really,
you can account 

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for the human species-- 

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unless you, of course,
put God in the equation. 

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And who knows
who the gods may have been? 

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GEORGE NOORY: Charles Darwin might be
rolling over in his grave right now,

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but it's very possible
that mankind came about 

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because of extraterrestrial
intervention.

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NARRATOR: Did the evolution
of modern humans

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really receive a jump start
by extraterrestrial beings, 

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as ancient astronaut
theorists believe? 

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And if so, might there be
tangible evidence? 

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Some scientists believe
proof can be found 

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inside the human brain. 

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NARRATOR:
Chicago, Illinois. 

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December 2004. 

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Researchers at the
Howard Hughes Medical Institute 

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of the University of Chicago 

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publish the results
of a study that claims 

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the sophistication
of the human brain

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was the result of
a so-called special event. 

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They said mankind's intelligence 

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was not only
the result of evolution 

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and that around 50,000 years ago
the genes of ancient humans 

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went through an intense
amount of change 

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in a relatively short
amount of time, 

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what some refer to
as the big bang of the brain. 

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IMBROGNO:
No one really knows how 

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human beings developed so fast
in such a short period of time. 

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I don't believe
it was done naturally.

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TATTERSALL: It's very clear that
fully modern intellectual function

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is a very recent acquisition
in our lineage. 

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It's not an improvement
upon what was there before. 

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It's a new kind of manipulation
of information in the mind. 

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LINDA MOULTON HOWE: There's no other
animal creature on the planet

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that has
such a comparative point, 

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and that's why they call it
the Big Brain Event. 

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REDFERN: People talk
about the missing link.

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Where is the link between 

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going from apes, monkeys,
gorillas, et cetera, 

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to being able to develop atomic
weaponry and fly in space?

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PHILIP COPPENS: When we're
looking at the origins of man,

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we realize that 50,000 years ago 

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we really went where no creature
on Earth had ever gone before. 

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We have become human. 

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NARRATOR: But what was the spark
that spurred human intelligence?

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Was it a genetic mutation
brought about 

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by the natural selection process
of evolution, 

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as many mainstream
scientists contend? 

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Or could it have been
a genetic modification 

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produced by
extraterrestrial beings, 

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as ancient astronaut
theorists believe? 

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STANFORD: There is the idea
that there was a gene or genes

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00:13:54,500 --> 00:13:58,080
that popped up sometime
in our ancestors randomly 

243
00:13:58,200 --> 00:14:00,160
that may have given us
the ability to symbolically 

244
00:14:00,330 --> 00:14:03,370
represent objects in
our environment or be abstract. 

245
00:14:03,540 --> 00:14:05,160
Those are things that-that,
for instance, 

246
00:14:05,330 --> 00:14:07,000
chimpanzees have a great deal
of trouble with 

247
00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:09,200
even when
they're taught language. 

248
00:14:11,950 --> 00:14:14,830
TATTERSALL: Homo sapiens
emerging from Africa

249
00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:17,370
started to behave symbolically. 

250
00:14:17,540 --> 00:14:20,660
They started to manipulate
information in their mind 

251
00:14:20,790 --> 00:14:22,330
in a way in which
their predecessors 

252
00:14:22,540 --> 00:14:23,830
had never done before. 

253
00:14:24,040 --> 00:14:26,370
They disassembled
the world around them 

254
00:14:26,540 --> 00:14:30,370
into a vocabulary of, uh,
discreet symbols 

255
00:14:30,540 --> 00:14:32,660
and recombined them
so they could imagine 

256
00:14:32,830 --> 00:14:34,580
new kinds of worlds. 

257
00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:39,040
ERICH VON DÄNIKEN:
Long, long time ago, 

258
00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:41,660
extraterrestrials arrived
on this planet. 

259
00:14:42,700 --> 00:14:45,160
They realized that the planet
was full of life, 

260
00:14:45,250 --> 00:14:47,540
and one of them
was the most advanced form, 

261
00:14:47,750 --> 00:14:50,000
was one of our ancestors. 

262
00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:54,700
They took the DNA out, 

263
00:14:54,870 --> 00:14:56,870
and they changed
the basic information 

264
00:14:57,000 --> 00:14:58,450
in the DNA. 

265
00:14:58,580 --> 00:15:01,450
This is what our genetics
are doing every day. 

266
00:15:01,620 --> 00:15:04,160
Now the cell was changed. 

267
00:15:04,370 --> 00:15:07,040
The product you plant
into the womb 

268
00:15:07,250 --> 00:15:10,000
of a female of the same species. 

269
00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:12,500
This female will give birth
to a child 

270
00:15:12,660 --> 00:15:15,040
approximately after nine months. 

271
00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:18,370
But because of this
artificial mutation, 

272
00:15:18,540 --> 00:15:22,410
that's different
because it was made artificially 

273
00:15:22,540 --> 00:15:24,410
by the extraterrestrials.

274
00:15:26,700 --> 00:15:30,160
BILL BIRNES: What if, as
part of the genetic updates

275
00:15:30,370 --> 00:15:33,080
human beings were getting
from extraterrestrials, 

276
00:15:33,200 --> 00:15:35,500
one of those genetic updates 

277
00:15:35,700 --> 00:15:41,000
involved a software download,
a biological download 

278
00:15:41,080 --> 00:15:44,160
to differentiate the different
hemispheres of the brain 

279
00:15:44,370 --> 00:15:48,160
to allow human society--
toolmaking, fire, 

280
00:15:48,370 --> 00:15:51,500
social organization--
to be created, 

281
00:15:51,660 --> 00:15:55,330
and from that, that particular
species of hominid 

282
00:15:55,500 --> 00:15:58,160
became the human being
we are today? 

283
00:16:02,250 --> 00:16:04,040
LYLE ARMSTRONG:
If alien species out there 

284
00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:06,790
could fly across
interstellar space, 

285
00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:09,160
then in all probability,
they would have 

286
00:16:09,370 --> 00:16:11,660
similar DNA recombinant
technology. 

287
00:16:11,870 --> 00:16:14,000
Of course, it would depend 

288
00:16:14,200 --> 00:16:17,870
on their own genetic composition
being similar to ours. 

289
00:16:18,040 --> 00:16:21,580
But if they understood
sufficient chemistry 

290
00:16:21,750 --> 00:16:24,910
and physical principles
from their own experience of... 

291
00:16:25,080 --> 00:16:28,830
of the physical world model,
then in all probability, 

292
00:16:28,910 --> 00:16:31,620
manipulating our DNA
would be simple. 

293
00:16:31,790 --> 00:16:33,950
♪ ♪ 

294
00:16:38,660 --> 00:16:41,410
NARRATOR: But if alien
beings created humans

295
00:16:41,580 --> 00:16:45,540
by genetically altering
our primitive ancestors, 

296
00:16:45,700 --> 00:16:49,290
might various versions
of hominids have been the result 

297
00:16:49,370 --> 00:16:53,120
of experiments at creating
intelligent life on Earth, 

298
00:16:53,200 --> 00:16:56,620
as ancient astronaut
theorists contend? 

299
00:16:58,330 --> 00:17:01,080
COPPENS: This is one of the
greatest unanswered questions.

300
00:17:01,250 --> 00:17:04,040
The ancient records do not say
that we are part 

301
00:17:04,200 --> 00:17:05,830
of a social experiment. 

302
00:17:05,950 --> 00:17:07,250
The ancient records say 

303
00:17:07,450 --> 00:17:10,000
that we were bestowed upon
this gift. 

304
00:17:10,160 --> 00:17:12,580
The gods gave us
the gift of intellect, 

305
00:17:12,750 --> 00:17:14,580
and it is for us to use it. 

306
00:17:14,700 --> 00:17:18,120
So yes, we might actually
be part of an experiment, 

307
00:17:18,290 --> 00:17:20,250
but it might be
an experiment in intelligence. 

308
00:17:20,410 --> 00:17:22,160
It might actually be a game, 

309
00:17:22,290 --> 00:17:25,120
a kind of the greatest
reality TV show 

310
00:17:25,290 --> 00:17:29,000
whereby the entire human species
is watched by ancient aliens 

311
00:17:29,120 --> 00:17:33,250
who have been watching the show
for maybe 50,000 years. 

312
00:17:36,500 --> 00:17:41,950
GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: FOXP2 is a gene
that was found in our nucleotides,

313
00:17:42,120 --> 00:17:45,660
and it is something that sets us
completely apart 

314
00:17:45,870 --> 00:17:48,500
from any other animal. 

315
00:17:48,660 --> 00:17:53,950
And scientists have suggested
that that gene alone

316
00:17:54,080 --> 00:17:57,450
is responsible for language. 

317
00:17:57,580 --> 00:18:00,450
And there is absolutely
no evidence of origin 

318
00:18:00,540 --> 00:18:03,660
or that this thing
somehow mutated 

319
00:18:03,870 --> 00:18:06,160
from the animal kingdom
towards us. 

320
00:18:06,330 --> 00:18:12,160
So this gene exists out of
nowhere without any origin. 

321
00:18:12,250 --> 00:18:15,750
So my question is,
is it possible 

322
00:18:15,870 --> 00:18:22,040
that this gene was given to us
or grafted into us 

323
00:18:22,160 --> 00:18:25,830
by extraterrestrials
in the remote past? 

324
00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:28,700
And the answer is yes. 

325
00:18:32,620 --> 00:18:36,620
Was it the same
nonhuman ancient aliens 

326
00:18:36,790 --> 00:18:41,080
of so many ancient settlements
on this planet

327
00:18:41,250 --> 00:18:43,250
deciding that they wanted humans 

328
00:18:43,410 --> 00:18:47,000
to be able to communicate
at a more sophisticated level? 

329
00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:50,330
I think that's
the fundamental angst today 

330
00:18:50,500 --> 00:18:52,750
among people
trying to understand, 

331
00:18:52,910 --> 00:18:57,660
who we are in relationship
to extraterrestrials 

332
00:18:57,870 --> 00:19:00,620
that may have been manipulating
DNA on this planet 

333
00:19:00,830 --> 00:19:03,080
for thousands of years? 

334
00:19:06,370 --> 00:19:09,080
NARRATOR: Might the evidence
of our alien origins

335
00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:10,910
really have been
passed down to us 

336
00:19:11,040 --> 00:19:12,620
implanted in our genetic code, 

337
00:19:12,700 --> 00:19:16,120
as ancient astronaut
theorists believe?

338
00:19:17,250 --> 00:19:19,950
Perhaps further evidence
can be found 

339
00:19:20,120 --> 00:19:23,950
not by scientists
but by religious scholars 

340
00:19:24,160 --> 00:19:28,540
that claim Adam and Eve
really did exist. 

341
00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:36,410
When you look at the rapid pace
of human evolution 

342
00:19:36,500 --> 00:19:38,330
and you consider
what's being called 

343
00:19:38,500 --> 00:19:41,410
the big bang of the brain,
it begs the question: 

344
00:19:41,620 --> 00:19:44,620
Was our evolution manipulated
in some way? 

345
00:19:44,790 --> 00:19:47,830
Well, yeah, because that is
what the great majority 

346
00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:51,080
of creation stories talk about. 

347
00:19:51,250 --> 00:19:54,700
That long ago, these beings
descended from the sky 

348
00:19:54,870 --> 00:19:57,660
and created human beings.

349
00:19:57,790 --> 00:20:02,040
And so, to me, this idea is not
as far-fetched as it might seem. 

350
00:20:02,250 --> 00:20:04,910
Not at all. I mean,
when we look across cultures, 

351
00:20:05,120 --> 00:20:06,410
we can go into ancient Greece 

352
00:20:06,540 --> 00:20:08,910
and see Prometheus
creating humans. 

353
00:20:09,120 --> 00:20:10,450
Go over to Egypt,
we have the gods 

354
00:20:10,620 --> 00:20:12,830
Ptah and Khnum creating humans. 

355
00:20:13,040 --> 00:20:14,330
And even in the Bible,
obviously, 

356
00:20:14,500 --> 00:20:16,830
it all starts with Adam and Eve. 

357
00:20:19,160 --> 00:20:21,620
NARRATOR:
The Hebrew Bible. 

358
00:20:21,830 --> 00:20:25,120
In it, the Book of Genesis
describes how God created 

359
00:20:25,250 --> 00:20:29,160
the first two humans,
Adam and Eve, 

360
00:20:29,330 --> 00:20:31,910
in the Garden of Eden
and told them 

361
00:20:32,080 --> 00:20:34,410
to go forth and multiply. 

362
00:20:36,370 --> 00:20:39,330
For centuries,
scientists and theologians 

363
00:20:39,500 --> 00:20:43,000
have debated whether this story
of the creation of man 

364
00:20:43,160 --> 00:20:46,620
was mere myth
or historical fact. 

365
00:20:46,790 --> 00:20:49,200
JONATHAN YOUNG:
The Torah mentions that humanity 

366
00:20:49,370 --> 00:20:51,330
is made out of the dust
of the Earth 

367
00:20:51,500 --> 00:20:55,950
and that God breathed life
into this to make us animated. 

368
00:20:56,120 --> 00:20:59,370
Here is the breath of soul
and the breath of vitality, 

369
00:20:59,540 --> 00:21:03,160
the divine breath
which suggests that the spark, 

370
00:21:03,330 --> 00:21:05,870
the life force that makes
a human body tick,

371
00:21:06,040 --> 00:21:08,700
is divine in its nature. 

372
00:21:10,370 --> 00:21:14,000
NARRATOR:
In 1987, scholarly disagreements 

373
00:21:14,080 --> 00:21:16,500
over the origin of man
intensified 

374
00:21:16,660 --> 00:21:18,700
with the discovery
that the genetic lineage 

375
00:21:18,870 --> 00:21:22,290
of every living person
could be traced back 

376
00:21:22,450 --> 00:21:25,620
to a single woman
who once lived in Africa. 

377
00:21:28,700 --> 00:21:30,500
TATTERSALL: It's pretty
well established by now,

378
00:21:30,660 --> 00:21:33,700
particularly from the molecular,
the DNA record, 

379
00:21:33,870 --> 00:21:37,830
that Homo sapiens did originate
at one place in Africa 

380
00:21:38,040 --> 00:21:41,250
and after having become
fully modern 

381
00:21:41,370 --> 00:21:44,200
in the sense
of intellectually modern,

382
00:21:44,370 --> 00:21:48,200
spread out to occupy Europe,
to occupy eastern Asia 

383
00:21:48,370 --> 00:21:50,700
and the Old World in general. 

384
00:21:50,870 --> 00:21:52,870
STANFORD: It's sometimes
called the Eve model,

385
00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:55,660
not meaning that we're all
descended from the same woman, 

386
00:21:55,830 --> 00:21:58,950
but it does mean
that there was a woman 

387
00:21:59,120 --> 00:22:02,000
in that early human population
migrating out of Africa 

388
00:22:02,120 --> 00:22:05,700
who was the only female
who ultimately left her genes 

389
00:22:05,870 --> 00:22:07,620
in every modern person. 

390
00:22:07,700 --> 00:22:10,290
NARRATOR: But is it possible
that mainstream science

391
00:22:10,450 --> 00:22:12,620
and the Book of Genesis 

392
00:22:12,790 --> 00:22:15,450
are both pointing to the same
moment in ancient time 

393
00:22:15,620 --> 00:22:18,950
when modern man
first appeared on Earth? 

394
00:22:20,950 --> 00:22:23,250
NOORY: The myth of Adam and
Eve, I think, is not a myth.

395
00:22:23,410 --> 00:22:25,500
I think it's a true story. 

396
00:22:27,500 --> 00:22:30,370
I think Adam and Eve
were on this planet. 

397
00:22:30,540 --> 00:22:33,540
They were the first
human beings that we know of. 

398
00:22:33,700 --> 00:22:36,950
And they helped
populate this planet. 

399
00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:38,750
What is the Garden of Eden? 

400
00:22:38,870 --> 00:22:40,830
I think it just
happened to be the area 

401
00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:44,870
that the genetically manipulated
human being, Adam and Eve, 

402
00:22:45,040 --> 00:22:46,700
were placed. 

403
00:22:46,870 --> 00:22:48,160
That's where they lived. 

404
00:22:48,370 --> 00:22:49,950
That's where
they started to breed. 

405
00:22:50,160 --> 00:22:53,910
And that's where the populations
of the planet started to grow. 

406
00:22:54,080 --> 00:22:56,620
NARRATOR: If Adam and Eve
actually had existed

407
00:22:56,790 --> 00:22:59,250
as described
in the Hebrew Bible, 

408
00:22:59,410 --> 00:23:01,950
might this also mean
that a serpent 

409
00:23:02,080 --> 00:23:05,540
really did tempt them to eat
from the tree of knowledge? 

410
00:23:05,700 --> 00:23:09,750
And if so, might this account
have been an effort to describe 

411
00:23:09,910 --> 00:23:13,160
the sudden awakening
of the modern human mind, 

412
00:23:13,330 --> 00:23:16,750
when man first became
an intelligent being? 

413
00:23:18,000 --> 00:23:20,830
(translated): In the Bible,
it says that if you eat

414
00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:23,580
from this tree
you will be like God. 

415
00:23:26,540 --> 00:23:29,830
Satan, in the form of a snake,
tempts Adam and Eve 

416
00:23:29,950 --> 00:23:32,910
and promises them
that they will be like God. 

417
00:23:35,660 --> 00:23:37,660
The knowledge
that Adam and Eve acquire, 

418
00:23:37,830 --> 00:23:39,700
as well as humanity in general, 

419
00:23:39,870 --> 00:23:42,870
gives man the ability
to eventually carry out 

420
00:23:43,040 --> 00:23:45,120
genetic manipulations. 

421
00:23:47,410 --> 00:23:50,080
So, what was
this tree of knowledge? 

422
00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:52,200
Is the tree of knowledge,
in fact, 

423
00:23:52,370 --> 00:23:56,580
the helical DNA sequencing
in our own bodies 

424
00:23:56,750 --> 00:23:59,160
that was genetically engineered 

425
00:23:59,330 --> 00:24:01,830
by extraterrestrials
50,000 years ago

426
00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:04,950
so that we would have the
abilities that we have today? 

427
00:24:05,120 --> 00:24:10,500
In my mind, it's our DNA itself
that is the tree of knowledge. 

428
00:24:10,660 --> 00:24:14,040
But why was this
suddenly a-a bad thing? 

429
00:24:14,200 --> 00:24:17,830
It would seem that the aliens,
some of them wanted us 

430
00:24:18,040 --> 00:24:21,410
to have this knowledge
to be like the gods. 

431
00:24:21,580 --> 00:24:23,500
But others said, "No, no, 

432
00:24:23,660 --> 00:24:26,910
man is not to have
all of this knowledge." 

433
00:24:27,080 --> 00:24:31,160
This is also the same story
of the Greek god Prometheus, 

434
00:24:31,330 --> 00:24:34,160
who, against the orders
of the other gods, 

435
00:24:34,330 --> 00:24:39,080
comes down to Earth and gives
mankind the knowledge of fire. 

436
00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:42,450
But because of this gift
to mankind, 

437
00:24:42,620 --> 00:24:46,330
he himself, as a god,
is, like Satan, 

438
00:24:46,540 --> 00:24:48,500
he's banished from the Earth. 

439
00:24:48,660 --> 00:24:51,290
And why?
Because he helped mankind 

440
00:24:51,450 --> 00:24:53,580
to have greater knowledge. 

441
00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:00,700
TSOUKALOS: The whole
idea or concept of Satan

442
00:25:00,870 --> 00:25:04,000
is based on
a misunderstood visit 

443
00:25:04,160 --> 00:25:07,200
by extraterrestrials
in the remote past. 

444
00:25:08,700 --> 00:25:10,830
According to
the ancient astronaut theory, 

445
00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:16,700
the reason why we have
the idea of a Satan today 

446
00:25:16,870 --> 00:25:21,450
is because there might have
been some type of a mutiny

447
00:25:21,660 --> 00:25:25,330
between good and bad
extraterrestrial factions 

448
00:25:25,540 --> 00:25:27,620
in the remote past. 

449
00:25:30,040 --> 00:25:34,120
And so the mutineers
were cast out by the commander 

450
00:25:34,290 --> 00:25:39,540
and they became known
as the evil fallen angels, 

451
00:25:39,700 --> 00:25:42,120
which they never were. 

452
00:25:44,040 --> 00:25:46,910
NARRATOR: If, as ancient
astronaut theorists believe,

453
00:25:47,080 --> 00:25:49,500
extraterrestrials
were responsible 

454
00:25:49,660 --> 00:25:52,120
for providing humans
with intelligence, 

455
00:25:52,250 --> 00:25:56,750
might they have also given man
the ability to speak? 

456
00:25:56,910 --> 00:26:00,660
Our voice box, our larynx,
is so different than the apes-- 

457
00:26:00,830 --> 00:26:03,750
even the chimpanzee,
who is our closest cousin-- 

458
00:26:03,910 --> 00:26:06,540
that we're able to produce
sounds and produce language. 

459
00:26:06,700 --> 00:26:09,040
To a scientist today,
that's almost like it was 

460
00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:15,500
genetically designed so that
we can say words and sing. 

461
00:26:15,660 --> 00:26:17,160
REDFERN:
There really isn't anything 

462
00:26:17,370 --> 00:26:19,750
more advanced
than human language. 

463
00:26:19,870 --> 00:26:21,830
So many different cultures, 

464
00:26:21,950 --> 00:26:24,370
dialects, languages
around the world. 

465
00:26:24,500 --> 00:26:27,700
And the very fact
we can communicate 

466
00:26:27,910 --> 00:26:30,250
on such a deep, extensive level, 

467
00:26:30,370 --> 00:26:34,160
that really sets us apart
from all other animals.

468
00:26:34,330 --> 00:26:37,250
Who invented language?
Where did that come from? 

469
00:26:37,370 --> 00:26:40,290
Was that something
instilled in us? 

470
00:26:40,450 --> 00:26:43,000
I think these are mysteries
that, to a large degree, 

471
00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:45,700
science and the world
of history, even in archaeology, 

472
00:26:45,870 --> 00:26:47,830
are still scrambling around
for answers. 

473
00:26:47,950 --> 00:26:50,450
Maybe we shouldn't be looking
down here for answers. 

474
00:26:50,620 --> 00:26:52,790
Maybe we should be
looking up there. 

475
00:26:55,500 --> 00:26:57,000
COPPENS:
We are told in the Bible 

476
00:26:57,200 --> 00:26:59,660
that we are made
into the image of God. 

477
00:26:59,790 --> 00:27:01,660
What does that mean? 

478
00:27:01,830 --> 00:27:05,500
Does it mean that we were made
physically in somebody's image? 

479
00:27:05,620 --> 00:27:07,040
And so, therefore,
the question-- 

480
00:27:07,200 --> 00:27:09,750
namely, whether we are
descendants from apes 

481
00:27:09,950 --> 00:27:11,500
and other creatures
on this planet 

482
00:27:11,700 --> 00:27:14,160
or whether we truly
have been engineered-- 

483
00:27:14,290 --> 00:27:17,370
can be answered by mythology. 

484
00:27:17,540 --> 00:27:19,330
Mythology is able to say 

485
00:27:19,500 --> 00:27:21,500
that we are not descending
from the ape 

486
00:27:21,700 --> 00:27:23,750
but that something happened
on this Earth 

487
00:27:23,910 --> 00:27:25,700
and an alien intervention came 

488
00:27:25,870 --> 00:27:28,250
and we were
the end result of this. 

489
00:27:30,250 --> 00:27:32,330
VON DÄNIKEN: In my opinion,
the extraterrestrials,

490
00:27:32,540 --> 00:27:33,750
by an artificial mutation, 

491
00:27:33,910 --> 00:27:36,080
they created
the intelligence of humans. 

492
00:27:36,290 --> 00:27:39,160
Then the extraterrestrial
disappeared. 

493
00:27:39,370 --> 00:27:41,410
And some of our ancestors 

494
00:27:41,580 --> 00:27:44,660
had again sex
with their ancestor, 

495
00:27:44,830 --> 00:27:46,830
with apelike beings. 

496
00:27:47,040 --> 00:27:52,330
And that was called
into mythology original sin. 

497
00:27:52,500 --> 00:27:54,580
Then they return again,
the gods. 

498
00:27:54,700 --> 00:27:56,660
They realized what happened. 

499
00:27:56,830 --> 00:28:01,040
And they decided to destroy
the whole race by a great flood 

500
00:28:01,200 --> 00:28:03,330
and to restart
the experiment again 

501
00:28:03,450 --> 00:28:06,830
with what we call
in mythology Noah. 

502
00:28:07,040 --> 00:28:09,910
That's all text.
That's the way it is. 

503
00:28:12,040 --> 00:28:17,660
CHILDRESS: It would appear that
extraterrestrials came here,

504
00:28:17,790 --> 00:28:21,540
used great apes,
other early hominids, 

505
00:28:21,700 --> 00:28:24,870
created what would be
Neanderthal man 

506
00:28:25,080 --> 00:28:28,410
or Homo erectus,
somebody similar to us, 

507
00:28:28,580 --> 00:28:31,500
and then refined that hominid 

508
00:28:31,620 --> 00:28:35,200
until they came up
with Homo sapien, 

509
00:28:35,370 --> 00:28:40,160
and then the other
early hominids were destroyed. 

510
00:28:41,540 --> 00:28:45,870
NARRATOR: Might the Biblical account
of Adam and Eve and Noah's Ark

511
00:28:46,040 --> 00:28:49,500
really be the retelling
of extraterrestrial events, 

512
00:28:49,700 --> 00:28:52,870
as ancient astronaut
theorists believe? 

513
00:28:53,040 --> 00:28:55,870
Perhaps further evidence
can be found 

514
00:28:56,000 --> 00:28:59,700
in the archaeological remnants
and eyewitness accounts 

515
00:28:59,870 --> 00:29:03,080
from man's
earliest known civilization. 

516
00:29:07,700 --> 00:29:09,830
For me, some of
the most intriguing stories 

517
00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:11,790
of extraterrestrial influence
on human evolution 

518
00:29:11,950 --> 00:29:14,870
comes from the Sumerians and
their stories of the Anunnaki. 

519
00:29:15,080 --> 00:29:17,580
I mean, some of these texts
actually tell us 

520
00:29:17,700 --> 00:29:20,910
that we were created in their
image and after their likeness. 

521
00:29:21,080 --> 00:29:22,660
A lot of this
seems to be explaining

522
00:29:22,870 --> 00:29:24,660
some form of bioengineering. 

523
00:29:24,830 --> 00:29:26,160
Oh, absolutely. 

524
00:29:26,330 --> 00:29:29,410
In fact, we have many
ancient Sumerian carvings 

525
00:29:29,580 --> 00:29:31,620
that illustrate
something like this. 

526
00:29:31,790 --> 00:29:33,830
For example,
we have this one carving 

527
00:29:33,950 --> 00:29:35,950
where you have these two beings 

528
00:29:36,120 --> 00:29:39,330
and they seem to be manipulating
this double-helix structure. 

529
00:29:39,500 --> 00:29:43,250
Well, that to me is
reminiscent of a DNA strand. 

530
00:29:43,410 --> 00:29:46,910
Well, one of our first
discussions on Ancient Aliens 

531
00:29:47,080 --> 00:29:49,330
about the Sumerians
and their origin story 

532
00:29:49,450 --> 00:29:53,160
came in season one
in an episode, "The Mission."

533
00:29:54,370 --> 00:29:57,370
NARRATOR: Here in
what is now known as Iraq 

534
00:29:57,540 --> 00:30:01,620
lies what is commonly regarded
by historians and archaeologists 

535
00:30:01,750 --> 00:30:03,750
as the cradle of civilization. 

536
00:30:03,910 --> 00:30:08,160
Between 3500 and 1900 BC, 

537
00:30:08,290 --> 00:30:11,580
the fertile area between
the Tigris and Euphrates rivers 

538
00:30:11,790 --> 00:30:14,160
was the home
of the Sumerian people. 

539
00:30:14,330 --> 00:30:16,660
TSOUKALOS: The Sumerians were
one of the first cultures

540
00:30:16,830 --> 00:30:19,160
that built actual cities 

541
00:30:19,330 --> 00:30:22,200
with streets
and a street grid like... 

542
00:30:22,370 --> 00:30:24,540
almost like New York City,
where you have, you know, 

543
00:30:24,700 --> 00:30:26,330
a square street grid.

544
00:30:26,500 --> 00:30:29,660
They invented cobblestones. 

545
00:30:29,750 --> 00:30:32,830
Uh, they had a-a sewage system. 

546
00:30:33,040 --> 00:30:36,040
They were taught
in-in agriculture. 

547
00:30:38,370 --> 00:30:42,000
NARRATOR: The Sumerians also invented
the first known writing system

548
00:30:42,200 --> 00:30:46,000
by using cuneiform script
on clay tablets. 

549
00:30:46,160 --> 00:30:49,620
In the 19th century,
archaeologists exploring 

550
00:30:49,830 --> 00:30:51,620
the ancient ruins of Nineveh 

551
00:30:51,830 --> 00:30:55,370
discovered 22,000
of these clay tablets. 

552
00:30:55,580 --> 00:30:59,870
When they were later translated,
the texts described many stories 

553
00:31:00,040 --> 00:31:04,080
similar to those found
in the Judeo-Christian Bible. 

554
00:31:04,290 --> 00:31:06,750
Virtually every story
that's in Genesis-- 

555
00:31:06,870 --> 00:31:10,290
uh, the flood story,
the Adam and Eve story-- 

556
00:31:10,450 --> 00:31:13,500
they all have precedence
with the ancient Sumerians. 

557
00:31:16,750 --> 00:31:18,500
NARRATOR:
In 1976, 

558
00:31:18,660 --> 00:31:22,250
author Zecharia Sitchin
published his own translations 

559
00:31:22,370 --> 00:31:24,950
of the Sumerian texts
in a series of books 

560
00:31:25,080 --> 00:31:28,040
called The Earth Chronicles. 

561
00:31:28,200 --> 00:31:31,160
According to Sitchin,
the clay tablets describe 

562
00:31:31,330 --> 00:31:34,120
an alien race
known as the Anunnaki 

563
00:31:34,290 --> 00:31:37,120
who came to Earth to mine gold. 

564
00:31:38,660 --> 00:31:42,120
TSOUKALOS: Zecharia Sitchin has
essentially suggested that the reason

565
00:31:42,290 --> 00:31:45,000
why we were visited
in the remote past 

566
00:31:45,200 --> 00:31:48,790
is because the ancient
astronauts' home planet 

567
00:31:48,950 --> 00:31:52,000
needed gold for their atmosphere 

568
00:31:52,160 --> 00:31:57,910
and that their gold content
in the atmosphere was depleting. 

569
00:31:58,080 --> 00:32:01,660
So they came to Earth
in order to mine gold 

570
00:32:01,830 --> 00:32:04,910
and bring it back
to their home planet. 

571
00:32:05,080 --> 00:32:06,950
NARRATOR:
But why gold? 

572
00:32:07,120 --> 00:32:09,870
What are the unique properties
of this precious metal 

573
00:32:10,040 --> 00:32:12,290
that might make it important
and worth traveling 

574
00:32:12,450 --> 00:32:14,370
through the galaxy for? 

575
00:32:14,540 --> 00:32:17,870
NOORY: If you look at
Zecharia Sitchin's theories,

576
00:32:18,040 --> 00:32:20,500
that ETs came down
from another planet 

577
00:32:20,700 --> 00:32:25,120
in our solar system, which is on
a 3,600-year elliptical orbit, 

578
00:32:25,330 --> 00:32:27,330
that they were running out
of minerals, 

579
00:32:27,450 --> 00:32:30,160
and gold, specifically,
that they somehow needed 

580
00:32:30,370 --> 00:32:33,000
to line their atmosphere with. 

581
00:32:35,290 --> 00:32:39,160
These extraterrestrials, they
just first measure our planet. 

582
00:32:39,330 --> 00:32:41,370
And they have the instrument
to find out, 

583
00:32:41,540 --> 00:32:45,040
where on this planet
do we find raw material? 

584
00:32:46,330 --> 00:32:48,330
NOORY: Through their
incredible equipment,

585
00:32:48,540 --> 00:32:52,660
they find a planet
that has this-- it's got gold.

586
00:32:52,830 --> 00:32:56,120
So they decide, we're gonna
go there and we're gonna mine. 

587
00:32:56,290 --> 00:32:59,660
So they send some expeditions
to planet Earth. 

588
00:32:59,870 --> 00:33:03,750
All of a sudden, they get here
and the factions begin to say, 

589
00:33:03,910 --> 00:33:05,660
"Well, there's
a lot of gold here, 

590
00:33:05,830 --> 00:33:07,370
"but we're not digging it out. 

591
00:33:07,540 --> 00:33:09,500
What are we gonna do?
We need workers." 

592
00:33:11,200 --> 00:33:13,580
HORN: The story that came
down to the Sumerians

593
00:33:13,700 --> 00:33:18,540
is that the Anunnaki
were mining gold on the Earth. 

594
00:33:18,660 --> 00:33:22,410
And, uh, the run-of-the-mill
workers complained, said, 

595
00:33:22,580 --> 00:33:25,200
"This is really hard work
and we're tired. 

596
00:33:25,370 --> 00:33:27,160
We don't want
to do this anymore." 

597
00:33:27,290 --> 00:33:29,830
And so they had a big council,
and they decided to create 

598
00:33:30,040 --> 00:33:32,950
a primitive worker
called an Adamu. 

599
00:33:36,450 --> 00:33:38,830
So they look at what is
on this planet, 

600
00:33:39,040 --> 00:33:40,870
and that is Homo erectus, 

601
00:33:41,040 --> 00:33:43,160
and they say, "Well,
they're not very intelligent, 

602
00:33:43,330 --> 00:33:45,040
"and they're not
gonna listen to us, 

603
00:33:45,200 --> 00:33:47,250
so we're going to
genetically alter them." 

604
00:33:48,290 --> 00:33:52,160
The Anunnaki created, uh, humans
as a slave species. 

605
00:33:52,370 --> 00:33:54,370
NARRATOR:
According to Zecharia Sitchin, 

606
00:33:54,540 --> 00:33:57,250
the Adamu were the first
modern humans. 

607
00:33:58,410 --> 00:34:02,950
They were created by
the Anunnaki 450,000 years ago, 

608
00:34:03,160 --> 00:34:05,200
when they genetically mixed
their DNA 

609
00:34:05,370 --> 00:34:08,000
with that of prehistoric man. 

610
00:34:10,160 --> 00:34:14,200
They took one cell
of one of this ancestor of us. 

611
00:34:14,370 --> 00:34:17,790
They changed the cell
by an artificial mutation. 

612
00:34:17,910 --> 00:34:19,410
They changed the DNA code, 

613
00:34:19,540 --> 00:34:21,540
what our genetics
are doing every day. 

614
00:34:21,750 --> 00:34:23,660
It's carved in their stone. 

615
00:34:23,830 --> 00:34:25,950
This is not something made up. 

616
00:34:26,080 --> 00:34:28,290
This is part
of the Sumerian history. 

617
00:34:30,000 --> 00:34:32,120
HORN: They believed
that the gods came down

618
00:34:32,330 --> 00:34:33,830
and, uh, created them

619
00:34:33,950 --> 00:34:36,080
and they were
their slave species. 

620
00:34:36,290 --> 00:34:38,330
They knew that,
and they didn't have any 

621
00:34:38,500 --> 00:34:42,830
philosophical beliefs about
the purpose of man or anything. 

622
00:34:43,040 --> 00:34:47,410
NOORY: If you believe Sitchin's
theory that mankind was created

623
00:34:47,540 --> 00:34:52,580
by ETs for slave labor,
all of a sudden, it makes sense. 

624
00:34:52,700 --> 00:34:54,580
And then when you look
at the biblical terms 

625
00:34:54,790 --> 00:34:57,330
of what may have happened--
Adam and Eve-- 

626
00:34:57,450 --> 00:35:00,910
sure, they may have been
two individuals 

627
00:35:01,040 --> 00:35:03,910
back a long time ago,
the beginning of time. 

628
00:35:04,040 --> 00:35:06,160
But perhaps
Adam and Eve were the first 

629
00:35:06,330 --> 00:35:10,330
of the genetically created
human beings. 

630
00:35:12,700 --> 00:35:15,450
NARRATOR: Closer comparisons
between the Hebrew Bible

631
00:35:15,620 --> 00:35:19,580
and the Sumerian texts
reveal many similarities 

632
00:35:19,700 --> 00:35:23,950
not only in their stories
but also in their language. 

633
00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:26,540
"Adam" is Hebrew for "man." 

634
00:35:26,700 --> 00:35:30,910
Adamu is what the Sumerians
refer to as first man, 

635
00:35:31,080 --> 00:35:33,450
the Anunnaki slaves. 

636
00:35:33,620 --> 00:35:37,870
But do the Sumerian tablets
actually describe an alien race, 

637
00:35:38,040 --> 00:35:42,870
a race that conducted mining
operations on a global scale? 

638
00:35:47,700 --> 00:35:51,330
Thousands of miles away,
on the African continent, 

639
00:35:51,500 --> 00:35:55,830
ruins of ancient gold mines
have recently been discovered. 

640
00:35:56,000 --> 00:36:00,160
The largest concentration
can be found in South Africa, 

641
00:36:00,370 --> 00:36:03,160
where some excavations,
according to scientists, 

642
00:36:03,370 --> 00:36:07,080
date back some 150,000 years. 

643
00:36:07,290 --> 00:36:11,040
They're in areas that have
an abundance of gold right now. 

644
00:36:11,200 --> 00:36:13,370
So it's very possible
that they could've mined it. 

645
00:36:13,500 --> 00:36:15,330
Now, the big question is,
how do we know 

646
00:36:15,450 --> 00:36:17,580
they weren't human beings
that simply did that? 

647
00:36:17,750 --> 00:36:19,370
Why the ET theory? 

648
00:36:20,700 --> 00:36:23,000
CHILDRESS: Some ancient
mines in Southern Africa

649
00:36:23,160 --> 00:36:27,120
are thought to be
100,000 years old or older. 

650
00:36:27,200 --> 00:36:30,000
If humans weren't doing
that mining 

651
00:36:30,120 --> 00:36:32,830
100,000 years ago
and making metals, 

652
00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:34,410
then we would have to assume 

653
00:36:34,580 --> 00:36:36,370
it would be extraterrestrials
doing it. 

654
00:36:36,540 --> 00:36:39,120
NARRATOR:
Alien slave mines? 

655
00:36:39,250 --> 00:36:41,540
Genetically engineered humans? 

656
00:36:41,700 --> 00:36:44,660
To believers
of ancient astronaut theory, 

657
00:36:44,830 --> 00:36:47,290
these notions are not
far-fetched fantasies 

658
00:36:47,450 --> 00:36:50,290
or fairy tales but facts. 

659
00:36:51,370 --> 00:36:54,370
And they suggest
that further proof can be found 

660
00:36:54,540 --> 00:36:57,250
by examining
the mysterious remains 

661
00:36:57,410 --> 00:37:00,580
of an ancient Sumerian queen. 

662
00:37:06,370 --> 00:37:10,830
NARRATOR:
1927. Southeast Iraq. 

663
00:37:12,950 --> 00:37:14,620
During advanced excavations 

664
00:37:14,790 --> 00:37:18,330
at the ancient
Mesopotamian city of Ur, 

665
00:37:18,540 --> 00:37:21,830
British archaeologist
Leonard Woolley discovers 

666
00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:24,750
the remains of Queen Puabi. 

667
00:37:25,700 --> 00:37:28,620
According to reports,
the queen is found 

668
00:37:28,790 --> 00:37:32,660
with an unusually large skull,
similar to that possessed 

669
00:37:32,870 --> 00:37:37,500
by some Egyptian pharaohs
and mummies in Peru. 

670
00:37:37,700 --> 00:37:40,330
For many
ancient astronaut theorists, 

671
00:37:40,450 --> 00:37:43,250
the queen's skull provides
further evidence

672
00:37:43,370 --> 00:37:46,790
of mankind's
extraterrestrial origins. 

673
00:37:47,830 --> 00:37:50,750
The description of the queen
was highly unusual. 

674
00:37:50,870 --> 00:37:52,500
A head that was huge. 

675
00:37:54,040 --> 00:37:56,000
She was not a normal human. 

676
00:37:56,160 --> 00:37:57,830
She may not have been
full Anunnaki. 

677
00:37:58,000 --> 00:37:59,580
She could have been a hybrid. 

678
00:37:59,700 --> 00:38:02,250
There is an effort underway
to try to get 

679
00:38:02,450 --> 00:38:05,620
genetic analysis of the bones. 

680
00:38:06,830 --> 00:38:12,370
There are characteristics
that allude to Anunnaki genes. 

681
00:38:14,540 --> 00:38:17,120
CHILDRESS: This is what the
Anunnaki supposedly looked like,

682
00:38:17,290 --> 00:38:20,000
with these
cone-head-type skulls. 

683
00:38:20,200 --> 00:38:22,370
So we would naturally think
that she is 

684
00:38:22,540 --> 00:38:24,910
one of the original Anunnaki 

685
00:38:25,080 --> 00:38:28,540
or certainly an
extraterrestrial-human hybrid. 

686
00:38:30,870 --> 00:38:32,750
COPPENS: What's of interest
of Queen Puabi is that

687
00:38:32,910 --> 00:38:37,370
she's a first-dynasty queen
and/or priestess. 

688
00:38:38,500 --> 00:38:41,160
So the fact that she's
first dynasty means 

689
00:38:41,370 --> 00:38:43,500
that she's very close to
the reign of the Anunnaki. 

690
00:38:43,700 --> 00:38:45,620
This puts her in
a very unique position 

691
00:38:45,750 --> 00:38:47,660
because she really
holds the key. 

692
00:38:47,750 --> 00:38:49,830
She might be
the evidence to suggest 

693
00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:53,700
whether or not the ancient
Anunnaki were physically real

694
00:38:53,870 --> 00:38:56,830
and that specifically
the Anunnaki interbred. 

695
00:38:57,950 --> 00:39:02,410
NARRATOR: But if the unusual skulls
found in Mesopotamia and elsewhere

696
00:39:02,540 --> 00:39:06,290
are really evidence of
the Anunnaki's reign on Earth, 

697
00:39:06,410 --> 00:39:09,200
might the legends about them
descending from the sky 

698
00:39:09,370 --> 00:39:11,160
also be true? 

699
00:39:11,250 --> 00:39:13,830
And if so,
might the same be said 

700
00:39:14,000 --> 00:39:17,080
for other legends
that describe similar beings, 

701
00:39:17,250 --> 00:39:20,660
found in ancient texts
all over the world? 

702
00:39:24,250 --> 00:39:25,700
Angels. 

703
00:39:27,290 --> 00:39:30,830
The flying serpents
of Central America. 

704
00:39:31,040 --> 00:39:33,830
The Star People of the Anasazi. 

705
00:39:34,790 --> 00:39:36,830
The notion that
otherworldly beings 

706
00:39:37,040 --> 00:39:41,160
came to Earth from the heavens
is one of the most common themes 

707
00:39:41,290 --> 00:39:44,000
in ancient mythology
and religion. 

708
00:39:45,700 --> 00:39:49,500
Could the stories
really have a basis in truth? 

709
00:39:49,660 --> 00:39:52,830
REDFERN: If we go back and
look into ancient history,

710
00:39:53,000 --> 00:39:56,500
we find stories that sound
very, very similar. 

711
00:39:56,700 --> 00:40:00,830
They're sort of all-powerful,
magical superior entities, 

712
00:40:01,040 --> 00:40:02,580
and they come from above. 

713
00:40:05,200 --> 00:40:07,200
HOWE:
When you go into mythology, 

714
00:40:07,410 --> 00:40:10,580
when you go
into the Star People tales, 

715
00:40:10,700 --> 00:40:14,080
when you go into the Anunnaki,

716
00:40:14,290 --> 00:40:16,000
it is the sameness, 

717
00:40:16,200 --> 00:40:19,330
the similarity
around the planet, 

718
00:40:19,500 --> 00:40:23,370
that makes you say something
has to be responsible 

719
00:40:23,540 --> 00:40:27,250
for the same dreams,
the same mythology, 

720
00:40:27,370 --> 00:40:31,500
the same idea
that life came from the stars. 

721
00:40:35,620 --> 00:40:37,660
WILLIAM HENRY: All across
the world, we find stories

722
00:40:37,870 --> 00:40:40,620
of otherworldly
or extraterrestrial beings 

723
00:40:40,750 --> 00:40:42,790
coming to Earth
and influencing humanity. 

724
00:40:44,950 --> 00:40:46,290
This raises a question: 

725
00:40:46,500 --> 00:40:48,620
Are there different races
of beings 

726
00:40:48,790 --> 00:40:51,500
coming from the stars and
influencing all these cultures?

727
00:40:51,700 --> 00:40:54,330
Or is it possible that, in fact, 

728
00:40:54,500 --> 00:40:56,620
it's one race of beings,
the Anunnaki, 

729
00:40:56,790 --> 00:40:58,790
who influenced
all of these cultures 

730
00:40:58,910 --> 00:41:01,830
and they told the story
of the same beings? 

731
00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:07,450
NARRATOR: Do worldwide
legends of so-called gods

732
00:41:07,580 --> 00:41:09,790
really help to prove
that ancient man 

733
00:41:10,000 --> 00:41:14,790
was actually in contact
with extraterrestrial beings? 

734
00:41:14,950 --> 00:41:18,330
And if so, is it possible
that religious tales 

735
00:41:18,450 --> 00:41:21,700
of otherworldly beings
interbreeding with humans 

736
00:41:21,870 --> 00:41:25,120
support the notion
that the stories of the Anunnaki

737
00:41:25,290 --> 00:41:27,700
are based on historical fact? 

738
00:41:29,120 --> 00:41:32,790
According to some researchers,
the answers may lie 

739
00:41:32,950 --> 00:41:36,000
in the Hebrew Bible's story
of the Nephilim. 

740
00:41:36,200 --> 00:41:37,660
FATHER WILLIAM FULCO:
The Nephilim are mentioned 

741
00:41:37,830 --> 00:41:39,700
in the sixth Chapter of Genesis, 

742
00:41:39,870 --> 00:41:43,500
where we have the, uh...
the sons of the gods 

743
00:41:43,620 --> 00:41:46,370
mating with the...
the daughters of men 

744
00:41:46,540 --> 00:41:50,000
and producing, therefore,
superhuman folk. 

745
00:41:52,700 --> 00:41:54,500
SCOTT ROBERTS:
The Nephilim are described 

746
00:41:54,620 --> 00:41:57,450
in some translations
as being giants. 

747
00:42:00,580 --> 00:42:03,580
The relationship between
the Anunnaki and the Nephilim 

748
00:42:03,750 --> 00:42:06,750
is really a story
of two cultures 

749
00:42:06,910 --> 00:42:08,120
but are related. 

750
00:42:08,290 --> 00:42:10,330
The Anunnaki was the god caste 

751
00:42:10,540 --> 00:42:13,450
who created primordial man
to enslave them, 

752
00:42:13,620 --> 00:42:16,540
while the Nephilim
were the offspring of those 

753
00:42:16,700 --> 00:42:18,870
who came down
and intermingled with humans. 

754
00:42:20,290 --> 00:42:22,910
HENRY: Now, these beings
could be giant in stature,

755
00:42:23,120 --> 00:42:25,830
but we're also told
that the Nephilim 

756
00:42:26,040 --> 00:42:29,450
possessed extraordinary
supernatural knowledge 

757
00:42:29,620 --> 00:42:32,790
that they shared with
certain portions of humanity. 

758
00:42:35,000 --> 00:42:38,660
NARRATOR: In Greek mythology,
Zeus, the ruler of the gods,

759
00:42:38,870 --> 00:42:42,410
is said to have fathered
two hybrid sons, 

760
00:42:42,580 --> 00:42:47,830
Hercules and Perseus,
both with earthly women. 

761
00:42:48,000 --> 00:42:51,500
And the apocryphal
Book of Enoch describes beings 

762
00:42:51,620 --> 00:42:54,290
known as the Watchers, 

763
00:42:54,450 --> 00:42:59,660
angels who fell from heaven
and procreated with humans. 

764
00:42:59,830 --> 00:43:02,700
Could these tales
actually have their origins 

765
00:43:02,870 --> 00:43:05,910
in the ancient stories
of the Anunnaki? 

766
00:43:06,120 --> 00:43:08,200
The story of the Anunnaki
might seem like 

767
00:43:08,370 --> 00:43:10,000
something right out of sci-fi. 

768
00:43:10,200 --> 00:43:11,370
But when we compare the fact 

769
00:43:11,540 --> 00:43:13,200
that every culture
around the world-- 

770
00:43:13,370 --> 00:43:17,160
from the Hindus to the Greeks,
the Romans, Egyptians, Mayas-- 

771
00:43:17,370 --> 00:43:20,000
all around the world,
we have a similar description 

772
00:43:20,160 --> 00:43:24,000
of these beings coming
to Earth from the heavens, 

773
00:43:24,120 --> 00:43:28,700
having offspring that were then
one half divine, one half human. 

774
00:43:30,870 --> 00:43:33,870
NARRATOR: But if legends
of gods, angels and giants

775
00:43:34,040 --> 00:43:37,080
coming to Earth
and breeding with human females 

776
00:43:37,250 --> 00:43:38,500
are to be believed, 

777
00:43:38,700 --> 00:43:40,700
might there need to be
some evidence? 

778
00:43:42,200 --> 00:43:46,160
Ancient astronaut theorists
say the answer is yes

779
00:43:46,330 --> 00:43:50,080
and believe that evidence exists
in the countless depictions 

780
00:43:50,250 --> 00:43:53,700
of the Anunnaki
as winged, giant creatures. 

781
00:43:53,910 --> 00:43:56,330
Evidence found
all throughout the region 

782
00:43:56,540 --> 00:43:59,200
formerly known as Mesopotamia. 

783
00:44:00,790 --> 00:44:03,870
The Anunnaki,
we can also see them 

784
00:44:04,040 --> 00:44:06,790
on different carvings
or on cylinder seals 

785
00:44:06,950 --> 00:44:10,160
where they are depicted
as having wings. 

786
00:44:10,330 --> 00:44:14,660
Sometimes they have faces
like birds with beaks. 

787
00:44:14,830 --> 00:44:17,660
But they're also very humanlike, 

788
00:44:17,790 --> 00:44:20,830
giant beings
with muscular bodies 

789
00:44:20,950 --> 00:44:25,290
wearing things
that look like wristwatches.

790
00:44:28,700 --> 00:44:33,750
Now, is this an exact replica
of what people saw? 

791
00:44:35,540 --> 00:44:37,540
Clearly, the evidence
that we have 

792
00:44:37,700 --> 00:44:41,120
here in the Sumerian culture
of wall descriptions, 

793
00:44:41,250 --> 00:44:45,040
the artwork,
the esoteric cuneiform script, 

794
00:44:45,160 --> 00:44:46,830
they went to great lengths
to record 

795
00:44:47,000 --> 00:44:49,000
this very momentous information. 

796
00:44:49,120 --> 00:44:51,660
We have to start to look
at this in a fresh new light 

797
00:44:51,830 --> 00:44:54,290
and stop thinking of it
as just mythology. 

798
00:44:55,450 --> 00:44:57,830
Looking into
the Sumerian accounts, 

799
00:44:58,000 --> 00:45:00,540
what we are finding
is that the Anunnaki 

800
00:45:00,700 --> 00:45:02,700
are described as special.

801
00:45:02,870 --> 00:45:05,700
Their age spans are
far longer than anything 

802
00:45:05,870 --> 00:45:07,830
a human being can have. 

803
00:45:08,000 --> 00:45:10,160
And afterwards,
whether they disappeared 

804
00:45:10,330 --> 00:45:13,000
into complete oblivion or
whether they somehow remained 

805
00:45:13,160 --> 00:45:15,750
here on planet Earth
remains a question mark. 

806
00:45:16,830 --> 00:45:18,910
NARRATOR: Might the similar
images and descriptions

807
00:45:19,080 --> 00:45:22,500
of gods who descended from
the heavens to rule on Earth 

808
00:45:22,660 --> 00:45:24,950
be something of a smoking gun, 

809
00:45:25,120 --> 00:45:27,950
proof that the Anunnaki
were actual beings 

810
00:45:28,080 --> 00:45:31,500
who came to Earth
from another world? 

811
00:45:31,700 --> 00:45:34,660
But if so,
why has very little evidence 

812
00:45:34,870 --> 00:45:37,410
of their time on Earth survived? 

813
00:45:37,620 --> 00:45:39,830
Why are they
virtually forgotten? 

814
00:45:40,910 --> 00:45:43,080
Ancient astronaut theorists
believe that the answers 

815
00:45:43,250 --> 00:45:48,370
can be found in the ancient
stories of a great flood. 

816
00:45:48,540 --> 00:45:50,120
(thunder crashes) 

817
00:45:55,540 --> 00:45:56,830
One of the best-known stories
in the Old Testament 

818
00:45:57,000 --> 00:45:58,500
is the great flood. 

819
00:45:58,660 --> 00:46:01,120
In a way, this, too,
is an origin story, 

820
00:46:01,250 --> 00:46:04,160
but maybe it's actually
more of a reboot story, 

821
00:46:04,370 --> 00:46:06,410
because you have, essentially,
the Earth being 

822
00:46:06,580 --> 00:46:08,950
wiped clean of the old order

823
00:46:09,120 --> 00:46:12,750
and then a chosen figure
being tasked with starting anew 

824
00:46:12,910 --> 00:46:14,790
and repopulating the world. 

825
00:46:14,950 --> 00:46:16,830
Yeah, and it's fascinating
that this story isn't 

826
00:46:16,910 --> 00:46:18,160
localized to just the Bible. 

827
00:46:18,330 --> 00:46:20,790
You find it in countries
around the world. 

828
00:46:20,910 --> 00:46:23,660
Hindu writings,
even the story of Gilgamesh, 

829
00:46:23,870 --> 00:46:26,120
the Epic of Gilgamesh
in the Sumerian writings. 

830
00:46:26,330 --> 00:46:29,830
Right, and this is exactly
why this story holds 

831
00:46:30,000 --> 00:46:32,950
such great importance for
the ancient astronaut theory. 

832
00:46:33,120 --> 00:46:36,830
Because, essentially,
the flood illustrates the end

833
00:46:37,040 --> 00:46:40,660
of a time period
when those so-called Watchers 

834
00:46:40,830 --> 00:46:43,620
or those visitors
were interacting 

835
00:46:43,790 --> 00:46:47,500
with our ancestors
in physical form. 

836
00:46:53,040 --> 00:46:56,370
NARRATOR:
Qumran, Palestine. 1946. 

837
00:46:58,370 --> 00:47:02,200
In the desert,
ten miles east of Jerusalem, 

838
00:47:02,410 --> 00:47:05,700
a Bedouin shepherd leaves
his flock of sheep and goats 

839
00:47:05,830 --> 00:47:07,330
to look for a stray. 

840
00:47:08,700 --> 00:47:10,250
Walking along the cliffs, 

841
00:47:10,410 --> 00:47:12,870
the shepherd spots a cave
in the distance. 

842
00:47:14,450 --> 00:47:17,330
ROBERT MULLINS:
He threw a stone into a cave, 

843
00:47:17,410 --> 00:47:20,290
and he heard the crack
of breaking pottery. 

844
00:47:21,870 --> 00:47:25,540
So he went in to investigate
and found jars 

845
00:47:25,700 --> 00:47:28,450
that contained
ancient manuscripts. 

846
00:47:30,950 --> 00:47:33,580
The Bedouin shepherd's find
led to a discovery 

847
00:47:33,750 --> 00:47:38,000
of 11 caves that contained
the most extraordinary cache 

848
00:47:38,160 --> 00:47:40,330
of literature,
arguably in human history, 

849
00:47:40,500 --> 00:47:41,910
the Dead Sea Scrolls. 

850
00:47:43,120 --> 00:47:45,580
There are 800 pieces
of literature 

851
00:47:45,750 --> 00:47:48,580
found in these 11 caves,
and it tells us 

852
00:47:48,750 --> 00:47:50,910
so much about the ancient world. 

853
00:47:52,580 --> 00:47:55,620
One of the amazing revelations
is a story about Noah 

854
00:47:55,750 --> 00:47:58,580
that we don't see
in the Old Testament. 

855
00:48:00,000 --> 00:48:02,160
And the story is that
when Noah is born

856
00:48:02,370 --> 00:48:05,450
he's an extraordinary baby
with a strange complexion 

857
00:48:05,620 --> 00:48:09,290
and the ability to light up
the room with his eyes. 

858
00:48:09,450 --> 00:48:12,250
What's interesting is that
you actually have 

859
00:48:12,370 --> 00:48:16,200
Noah's father, Lamech,
questioning whether or not 

860
00:48:16,370 --> 00:48:18,120
Noah is his son. 

861
00:48:21,080 --> 00:48:25,450
And this is due to the fact
that we have this story 

862
00:48:25,620 --> 00:48:27,040
about these fallen angels 

863
00:48:27,200 --> 00:48:30,330
that came down
and had sex with women. 

864
00:48:32,040 --> 00:48:34,830
Lamech confronts his wife,
Batenosh: 

865
00:48:35,000 --> 00:48:38,620
"Is it my son, or is it...
is it one of theirs?" 

866
00:48:38,790 --> 00:48:43,160
TSOUKALOS: Noah's exterior is
described as very foreign.

867
00:48:43,330 --> 00:48:47,750
His eyes are described
to be glowing like sunbeams. 

868
00:48:47,950 --> 00:48:51,250
His skin is glowing, as well. 

869
00:48:53,250 --> 00:48:55,660
Now, that's a very bizarre
description. 

870
00:48:55,870 --> 00:48:59,080
And so one has to ask
the question: 

871
00:48:59,250 --> 00:49:03,120
What if Noah was one
of the extraterrestrials? 

872
00:49:05,370 --> 00:49:08,330
NARRATOR: Could it be, as ancient
astronaut theorists suggest,

873
00:49:08,540 --> 00:49:13,580
that the Biblical figure of Noah
was, in fact, an alien being? 

874
00:49:15,080 --> 00:49:17,000
Is this the reason
he is described 

875
00:49:17,200 --> 00:49:21,830
as having a strange complexion
and glowing eyes? 

876
00:49:22,000 --> 00:49:25,080
The key thing that's going on
with Noah is that 

877
00:49:25,200 --> 00:49:29,040
he is pure in God's sight,
and so is his family. 

878
00:49:29,200 --> 00:49:31,250
And this purity
seems to be genetic 

879
00:49:31,410 --> 00:49:33,700
as much as what
you might call spiritual. 

880
00:49:35,410 --> 00:49:38,000
And so, when God
makes plans to wipe out 

881
00:49:38,200 --> 00:49:40,950
the rest of humanity,
what he's wiping out 

882
00:49:41,080 --> 00:49:44,830
is the extraterrestrial
dimension of humanity 

883
00:49:44,910 --> 00:49:48,620
that has come about through
the pollution of human genetics. 

884
00:49:51,540 --> 00:49:54,450
NARRATOR: Could extraterrestrials
have sent the great flood

885
00:49:54,580 --> 00:49:58,500
to cleanse the Earth
of genetic mistakes 

886
00:49:58,620 --> 00:50:02,950
and make Noah the father
of a new version of humankind? 

887
00:50:05,120 --> 00:50:07,000
According to ancient stories, 

888
00:50:07,160 --> 00:50:09,620
the world that Noah's
descendants were born into 

889
00:50:09,790 --> 00:50:14,250
was very different from the one
that existed in pre-flood times, 

890
00:50:14,370 --> 00:50:18,410
when gods, giants, fairies
and other creatures 

891
00:50:18,620 --> 00:50:21,370
were said to share
the planet with humans. 

892
00:50:22,370 --> 00:50:25,700
The flood does seem to serve
as a demarcation point. 

893
00:50:25,870 --> 00:50:28,200
(thunder crashing) 

894
00:50:28,410 --> 00:50:31,660
In the Bible, we read about how,
before the flood, 

895
00:50:31,830 --> 00:50:33,830
people had longer lives, 

896
00:50:33,910 --> 00:50:36,580
but then after the flood,
shorter lives.

897
00:50:36,700 --> 00:50:39,040
We see the same thing
in Mesopotamian tradition 

898
00:50:39,200 --> 00:50:42,370
with the Sumerian King List
where, before the flood, 

899
00:50:42,500 --> 00:50:45,000
we have kings that ruled
in Mesopotamia 

900
00:50:45,200 --> 00:50:48,330
with extraordinarily long lives. 

901
00:50:48,450 --> 00:50:51,080
After the flood,
the lengths of reigns 

902
00:50:51,250 --> 00:50:54,500
of these kings
becomes much shorter. 

903
00:50:54,700 --> 00:50:56,830
The other thing that happened
before this great demarcation 

904
00:50:57,040 --> 00:50:59,790
is that the gods
were present among us. 

905
00:50:59,950 --> 00:51:01,290
There was a close interaction 

906
00:51:01,450 --> 00:51:03,330
between the human
and the sacred. 

907
00:51:03,500 --> 00:51:06,450
The gods would guide us,
and they would be tempted.

908
00:51:06,660 --> 00:51:09,500
There would be interaction--
the god might marry a mortal, 

909
00:51:09,660 --> 00:51:11,950
and then there would be
descendants of the gods. 

910
00:51:12,120 --> 00:51:14,160
Now the gods seem so far away. 

911
00:51:14,370 --> 00:51:16,410
So there are these theories
that this was 

912
00:51:16,540 --> 00:51:19,750
the big shifting point
in human history. 

913
00:51:19,910 --> 00:51:22,330
It is really interesting
to note that the interaction 

914
00:51:22,540 --> 00:51:26,500
with these higher beings seems
to only be located in the past. 

915
00:51:26,700 --> 00:51:29,870
All these depictions of "there
were giants upon the Earth" 

916
00:51:30,040 --> 00:51:32,620
or a time when man
interacted with the gods. 

917
00:51:32,790 --> 00:51:34,290
Where are the gods today?

918
00:51:34,410 --> 00:51:37,660
We only seem to have
subtle interactions. 

919
00:51:37,870 --> 00:51:41,660
ROB SIMONE: It's curious to
think why that might have been.

920
00:51:41,870 --> 00:51:43,790
What was it
about this great flood, 

921
00:51:43,910 --> 00:51:46,330
this dividing line in history, 

922
00:51:46,540 --> 00:51:50,160
that caused the separation
of god and man? 

923
00:51:51,790 --> 00:51:53,950
It could be that our evolution 

924
00:51:54,120 --> 00:51:56,910
depended upon
a natural upbringing, 

925
00:51:57,040 --> 00:52:00,250
an upbringing
that was not contaminated 

926
00:52:00,410 --> 00:52:03,750
by this notion that we're
not alone in the universe. 

927
00:52:03,910 --> 00:52:07,620
It could be a necessary part
of the human development. 

928
00:52:12,950 --> 00:52:15,160
NARRATOR:
Could it be that the great flood 

929
00:52:15,330 --> 00:52:19,500
removed not only most living
creatures from the planet 

930
00:52:19,700 --> 00:52:25,410
but also the alien beings
that lived alongside humanity? 

931
00:52:25,580 --> 00:52:28,870
And if Noah represented
a new breed of human, 

932
00:52:29,040 --> 00:52:31,830
as ancient astronaut
theorists suggest, 

933
00:52:31,950 --> 00:52:34,160
might his lineage and our own 

934
00:52:34,330 --> 00:52:37,660
really have origins
beyond Earth? 

935
00:52:46,660 --> 00:52:49,750
NARRATOR:
Tell al-Uhaymir, Iraq. 

936
00:52:49,910 --> 00:52:54,660
Here in what was once the
ancient Sumerian city of Kish, 

937
00:52:54,830 --> 00:52:56,330
archaeologists unearthed 

938
00:52:56,500 --> 00:52:59,120
the world's oldest
written document.

939
00:53:00,330 --> 00:53:04,330
The Kish tablet dates to 3500 BC 

940
00:53:04,450 --> 00:53:08,160
and is believed to predate
both the Sumerian cuneiform 

941
00:53:08,370 --> 00:53:10,250
and Egyptian
hieroglyphic writing 

942
00:53:10,410 --> 00:53:13,160
by nearly a hundred years. 

943
00:53:14,410 --> 00:53:16,870
Developing the ability
to express thoughts 

944
00:53:17,040 --> 00:53:21,410
through written language is one
of the first ways in which man 

945
00:53:21,540 --> 00:53:24,910
separated itself from the rest
of the animal kingdom. 

946
00:53:25,040 --> 00:53:28,040
In the 5,000 years since, 

947
00:53:28,200 --> 00:53:31,330
humans have harnessed
electricity, 

948
00:53:31,540 --> 00:53:36,790
split the atom,
developed computers 

949
00:53:36,950 --> 00:53:39,500
and placed a man on the Moon. 

950
00:53:39,660 --> 00:53:42,500
No other species on Earth
can claim 

951
00:53:42,620 --> 00:53:46,330
such unique achievements
in such a short span of time. 

952
00:53:47,580 --> 00:53:50,620
In comparison to other animals,
our evolution is pretty brief. 

953
00:53:50,790 --> 00:53:52,370
Um, it's been
a fairly short time-- 

954
00:53:52,540 --> 00:53:54,000
only a couple million years,
probably-- 

955
00:53:54,080 --> 00:53:55,450
since the first hominids. 

956
00:53:56,540 --> 00:53:58,620
WARD: One of the great
scientific questions is:

957
00:53:58,790 --> 00:54:02,160
Why is it our species
uniquely arose 

958
00:54:02,330 --> 00:54:04,500
into this truly advanced 

959
00:54:04,700 --> 00:54:07,830
technological intelligence
that we have? 

960
00:54:08,000 --> 00:54:11,950
Clearly, there's nothing else
on planet Earth that is like us.

961
00:54:12,120 --> 00:54:13,620
There are many intelligences, 

962
00:54:13,790 --> 00:54:15,870
but nothing
is wielding technology 

963
00:54:16,080 --> 00:54:18,410
to the extent that we do. 

964
00:54:18,540 --> 00:54:21,080
PAUL DAVIES: If we just had to
sort of go back to the jungle,

965
00:54:21,200 --> 00:54:23,370
the proverbial jungle,
and just survive, 

966
00:54:23,540 --> 00:54:26,330
most of us wouldn't really live
for very long. 

967
00:54:26,500 --> 00:54:28,790
Human beings,
apart from their intelligence, 

968
00:54:28,950 --> 00:54:32,910
uh, really are not
very well suited to occupying 

969
00:54:33,080 --> 00:54:34,790
a wide range of environments. 

970
00:54:34,950 --> 00:54:36,660
(crying) 

971
00:54:36,830 --> 00:54:39,120
NARRATOR: In addition to our
incredible intelligence,

972
00:54:39,290 --> 00:54:42,330
biologists have also
noted contrasts

973
00:54:42,540 --> 00:54:46,290
between human physiology
and other animals. 

974
00:54:46,410 --> 00:54:49,000
KIRSTEN FISHER: Compared to other
animals, I think we're a little odd.

975
00:54:49,200 --> 00:54:50,790
A baby horse is born,
for instance, 

976
00:54:50,910 --> 00:54:52,290
and it's able to walk around 

977
00:54:52,450 --> 00:54:54,660
and-and do its own thing,
like, immediately. 

978
00:54:54,830 --> 00:54:57,450
The same is certainly not true
of a... of a human infant. 

979
00:54:57,540 --> 00:54:59,330
We are pretty helpless. 

980
00:54:59,540 --> 00:55:02,410
We're born before we're quite
neurologically cooked. 

981
00:55:02,540 --> 00:55:06,330
There are many vulnerabilities
which go alongside 

982
00:55:06,450 --> 00:55:09,660
our, uh, much vaunted
intelligence. 

983
00:55:11,250 --> 00:55:14,120
We became bipeds,
and that freed up our forelimbs 

984
00:55:14,200 --> 00:55:16,160
to be able
to manipulate objects, 

985
00:55:16,250 --> 00:55:19,540
make tools and so on,
but it comes at a price 

986
00:55:19,700 --> 00:55:23,290
because we've got
these back problems. 

987
00:55:23,500 --> 00:55:25,330
WILLIAM R. LEONARD:
Lower back pain is something 

988
00:55:25,540 --> 00:55:28,450
that is virtually unknown
in other primate species, 

989
00:55:28,620 --> 00:55:31,000
whereas it's something
that is very common 

990
00:55:31,200 --> 00:55:32,790
in contemporary humans. 

991
00:55:34,870 --> 00:55:39,330
NARRATOR: In 2013, ecologist Dr.
Ellis Silver

992
00:55:39,540 --> 00:55:42,750
set forth in his book
Humans Are Not from Earth 

993
00:55:42,950 --> 00:55:46,410
a possible theory to explain
why humans seem

994
00:55:46,540 --> 00:55:49,790
so evolutionarily unsuited
to the planet. 

995
00:55:49,950 --> 00:55:52,910
Dr. Ellis Silver developed
an idea that perhaps 

996
00:55:53,080 --> 00:55:56,120
the human race did not
actually naturally evolve 

997
00:55:56,250 --> 00:55:58,330
here on the Earth
but somewhere else. 

998
00:55:58,500 --> 00:56:00,660
WILCOCK:
Silver's book raises a lot 

999
00:56:00,870 --> 00:56:03,450
of very provocative
and intriguing questions. 

1000
00:56:03,620 --> 00:56:06,830
For example,
why is it that we get 

1001
00:56:06,950 --> 00:56:09,290
cataracts from the Sun? 

1002
00:56:09,500 --> 00:56:11,410
Why is it that the Sun
seems to hurt us 

1003
00:56:11,580 --> 00:56:13,410
if we go out for too long? 

1004
00:56:13,540 --> 00:56:15,910
So Dr. Silver suggests
that we might have come 

1005
00:56:16,080 --> 00:56:19,250
from a planet
with different solar exposure. 

1006
00:56:19,410 --> 00:56:24,000
We also have 223 genes
that appear in human DNA 

1007
00:56:24,160 --> 00:56:28,080
that do not appear
in any other species on Earth, 

1008
00:56:28,200 --> 00:56:31,450
suggesting again that there's
something unusual about us. 

1009
00:56:32,540 --> 00:56:34,700
MIKE BARA: They've
discovered that astronauts,

1010
00:56:34,870 --> 00:56:37,120
when they're in space,
their circadian rhythms 

1011
00:56:37,250 --> 00:56:39,700
actually change from 24 hours, 

1012
00:56:39,870 --> 00:56:41,950
like we have
when we're here on Earth, 

1013
00:56:42,040 --> 00:56:45,370
to 24.9 hours, which is
the exact circadian rhythm 

1014
00:56:45,580 --> 00:56:48,410
or the exact length
of a Martian day, 

1015
00:56:48,540 --> 00:56:50,040
not an Earth day.

1016
00:56:51,700 --> 00:56:55,160
NOORY: The patterns of who
we are as human beings

1017
00:56:55,370 --> 00:56:57,160
doesn't fit into
some of the other creatures 

1018
00:56:57,370 --> 00:56:58,500
that are on this planet. 

1019
00:56:58,660 --> 00:57:01,410
Dr. Silver, his theory was that 

1020
00:57:01,580 --> 00:57:04,330
we were either brought here
or seeded here 

1021
00:57:04,450 --> 00:57:07,660
but clearly of
an extraterrestrial origin. 

1022
00:57:08,790 --> 00:57:12,120
CHILDRESS: We are, in a
sense, transplanted here

1023
00:57:12,290 --> 00:57:15,500
from some other solar system. 

1024
00:57:15,700 --> 00:57:19,080
And Neanderthals
were already here, 

1025
00:57:19,200 --> 00:57:22,790
and we are a crossbred 

1026
00:57:22,950 --> 00:57:25,910
part alien race
that's part Neanderthal 

1027
00:57:26,040 --> 00:57:27,830
and part extraterrestrial.

1028
00:57:28,910 --> 00:57:32,620
NARRATOR: Might Dr. Silver's
observations of human physiology

1029
00:57:32,790 --> 00:57:36,830
be proof that we are
a hybrid species, 

1030
00:57:37,000 --> 00:57:40,540
one whose origin comes from
a celestial place? 

1031
00:57:40,700 --> 00:57:43,540
Ancient astronaut theorists
say yes 

1032
00:57:43,700 --> 00:57:46,160
and claim further evidence
can be found 

1033
00:57:46,370 --> 00:57:49,540
in the narratives
of numerous religions. 

1034
00:57:52,330 --> 00:57:54,330
Brigham Young,
one of the most important 

1035
00:57:54,410 --> 00:57:57,080
leaders of the Mormon religion, 

1036
00:57:57,200 --> 00:58:01,450
proposed that the biblical Adam
was not created on Earth 

1037
00:58:01,580 --> 00:58:04,290
but was born to parents
on another world 

1038
00:58:04,450 --> 00:58:06,450
and then was brought
to our planet. 

1039
00:58:07,790 --> 00:58:11,540
In the Zohar, the primary text
of Jewish mysticism, 

1040
00:58:11,700 --> 00:58:14,500
a similar story is told. 

1041
00:58:14,660 --> 00:58:18,080
Adam actually had parents-- 

1042
00:58:18,200 --> 00:58:20,540
a mother and a father-- 

1043
00:58:20,660 --> 00:58:23,160
and that God took Adam 

1044
00:58:23,370 --> 00:58:25,580
from whatever place
that he came from. 

1045
00:58:25,700 --> 00:58:27,620
We don't understand
what that is. 

1046
00:58:27,790 --> 00:58:30,830
Another dimension,
another world-- we don't know. 

1047
00:58:31,040 --> 00:58:34,160
We are half physical,
and we are half 

1048
00:58:34,290 --> 00:58:36,250
something much greater. 

1049
00:58:36,410 --> 00:58:40,870
Celestial,
extraterrestrial, divine. 

1050
00:58:42,290 --> 00:58:44,500
TSOUKALOS: According to the
ancient astronaut theory,

1051
00:58:44,700 --> 00:58:48,830
we were created
in the image of the gods, 

1052
00:58:49,000 --> 00:58:53,370
and those stories are reflected
in all of our ancient legends. 

1053
00:58:53,580 --> 00:58:57,660
For example, the Native American
culture clearly states 

1054
00:58:57,790 --> 00:59:01,410
that our entire planet
was seeded. 

1055
00:59:01,580 --> 00:59:03,370
LOGAN HAWKES:
In the ancient American world, 

1056
00:59:03,540 --> 00:59:04,830
part of their core
belief system is that 

1057
00:59:05,040 --> 00:59:08,080
they may not
have originated on Earth. 

1058
00:59:08,250 --> 00:59:10,910
We know that the Hopi,
for example, believed 

1059
00:59:11,080 --> 00:59:13,200
that they, uh,
were brought to the Earth 

1060
00:59:13,370 --> 00:59:16,660
by Star People
from the Orion system. 

1061
00:59:16,830 --> 00:59:19,870
NARRATOR: Is it possible
that these ancient accounts

1062
00:59:20,040 --> 00:59:23,540
reveal the truth
behind human genesis? 

1063
00:59:23,750 --> 00:59:28,830
And if so, do humanity's origins
lie beyond Earth? 

1064
00:59:28,950 --> 00:59:32,370
Perhaps further clues
can be found by examining 

1065
00:59:32,580 --> 00:59:36,080
a strange anomaly in our blood. 

1066
00:59:40,790 --> 00:59:41,500
It's fascinating
to think about-- 

1067
00:59:42,200 --> 00:59:43,790
we're just not really built
to survive this planet. 

1068
00:59:43,950 --> 00:59:45,580
But because of
our high intelligence, 

1069
00:59:45,700 --> 00:59:47,080
we are at the top
of the food chain. 

1070
00:59:47,200 --> 00:59:49,830
Other animals don't have
the ability to do things 

1071
00:59:50,000 --> 00:59:52,160
like build rocket ships
to send them to Mars.

1072
00:59:52,370 --> 00:59:55,500
Well, you have to wonder,
of all the millions 

1073
00:59:55,660 --> 00:59:58,290
of species on this planet,
why are we the only one 

1074
00:59:58,370 --> 01:00:01,290
that's evolved to build cities
and travel beyond Earth? 

1075
01:00:01,450 --> 01:00:03,000
TSOUKALOS:
Right. 

1076
01:00:03,200 --> 01:00:06,120
And I think that there
are markers that point towards 

1077
01:00:06,250 --> 01:00:10,700
a potential ET intervention
in our own human species. 

1078
01:00:10,870 --> 01:00:14,750
For example,
the Rh-negative blood type. 

1079
01:00:14,910 --> 01:00:17,750
Everybody agrees
that it's very rare, number one. 

1080
01:00:17,910 --> 01:00:22,160
Number two, even scientists
agree that it is an anomaly. 

1081
01:00:22,370 --> 01:00:25,660
And what's even more fascinating
is that the great majority 

1082
01:00:25,830 --> 01:00:28,500
of modern-day alien abductees, 

1083
01:00:28,700 --> 01:00:33,370
they have exactly that
Rh-negative blood type. 

1084
01:00:36,660 --> 01:00:38,250
NARRATOR:
Located between the border 

1085
01:00:38,370 --> 01:00:42,120
of Spain and France is
the Pyrenees mountain range. 

1086
01:00:43,830 --> 01:00:46,500
The people that occupy
this isolated region 

1087
01:00:46,660 --> 01:00:48,910
are known as the Basque, 

1088
01:00:49,040 --> 01:00:53,120
and they have long confounded
anthropologists and historians. 

1089
01:00:55,200 --> 01:00:58,620
The language spoken
by the enclave is not related 

1090
01:00:58,790 --> 01:01:01,290
to any other
in that part of the world. 

1091
01:01:03,040 --> 01:01:06,500
And the population also has
the highest concentration

1092
01:01:06,700 --> 01:01:10,040
of Rh-negative blood type
in the world. 

1093
01:01:12,790 --> 01:01:18,200
Up to 35% of Basque people
have Rh-negative blood. 

1094
01:01:18,370 --> 01:01:23,000
And Rh-negative blood is one
of the most unusual blood types. 

1095
01:01:23,160 --> 01:01:26,830
And it's the one blood type
that is least likely 

1096
01:01:27,000 --> 01:01:31,750
to mutate or interact
with other blood types. 

1097
01:01:34,040 --> 01:01:37,790
NARRATOR: Human blood types are grouped
into four distinct designations

1098
01:01:37,910 --> 01:01:42,000
that include O, A, B and AB. 

1099
01:01:42,160 --> 01:01:44,700
Additionally,
there is another variance 

1100
01:01:44,870 --> 01:01:48,000
between blood types
known as the Rh factor, 

1101
01:01:48,200 --> 01:01:51,500
or Rhesus factor,
which is a measure

1102
01:01:51,620 --> 01:01:54,830
of rhesus-based antigens
in the blood. 

1103
01:01:55,000 --> 01:01:57,080
The name comes
from a monkey from India 

1104
01:01:57,200 --> 01:02:00,040
and other parts of Asia,
which is the rhesus macaque. 

1105
01:02:01,120 --> 01:02:03,330
And this monkey
was used in experiments 

1106
01:02:03,450 --> 01:02:04,870
looking at blood transfusions. 

1107
01:02:05,040 --> 01:02:08,950
How blood was received
from recipients varied. 

1108
01:02:09,080 --> 01:02:12,660
And it was discovered
that the Rhesus factor 

1109
01:02:12,870 --> 01:02:15,000
could be positive or negative. 

1110
01:02:15,160 --> 01:02:18,080
Most humans in the world
are Rhesus-positive. 

1111
01:02:20,000 --> 01:02:21,910
♪ ♪ 

1112
01:02:23,790 --> 01:02:25,910
NARRATOR:
85% of humans in the world 

1113
01:02:26,080 --> 01:02:28,750
are Rh-positive
and have no issues

1114
01:02:28,910 --> 01:02:32,450
receiving blood from positive
or negative donors. 

1115
01:02:34,200 --> 01:02:36,870
But for the Rh-negative
population, 

1116
01:02:37,080 --> 01:02:41,750
receiving Rh-positive blood
may be fatal, 

1117
01:02:41,910 --> 01:02:45,370
as the body will try to destroy
the foreign antigens. 

1118
01:02:47,540 --> 01:02:49,750
And for women
that are Rh-negative, 

1119
01:02:49,910 --> 01:02:52,120
mating with
an Rh-positive partner 

1120
01:02:52,200 --> 01:02:55,000
could be detrimental
to the fetus. 

1121
01:03:00,120 --> 01:03:03,830
If a Rhesus-positive and
a Rhesus-negative, uh, parents 

1122
01:03:03,910 --> 01:03:05,620
were to have an offspring, 

1123
01:03:05,790 --> 01:03:08,950
there is a potential danger
to the offspring, 

1124
01:03:09,120 --> 01:03:12,700
because these two blood types
can't interbreed, basically. 

1125
01:03:12,870 --> 01:03:14,580
Medical intervention is needed. 

1126
01:03:14,700 --> 01:03:17,500
It's why, actually, in the past,
people had to have a blood test 

1127
01:03:17,700 --> 01:03:19,410
before they were allowed
to get married. 

1128
01:03:19,540 --> 01:03:23,500
REDFERN: The very fact that
an Rh-negative mother,

1129
01:03:23,620 --> 01:03:28,700
her body would actually try
to kill an Rh-positive baby, 

1130
01:03:28,910 --> 01:03:31,160
generates bizarre scenarios. 

1131
01:03:31,250 --> 01:03:32,950
How on earth could this happen? 

1132
01:03:33,080 --> 01:03:35,700
It suggests
somewhere in our lineage 

1133
01:03:35,870 --> 01:03:38,750
that the Rh-negatives
and the Rh-positives 

1134
01:03:38,910 --> 01:03:41,040
are perceived as being
profoundly different.

1135
01:03:41,200 --> 01:03:45,250
And also, studies
of Rh-negatives suggest 

1136
01:03:45,450 --> 01:03:47,870
that they have lower than normal
blood pressure, 

1137
01:03:48,040 --> 01:03:49,910
lower than normal pulse. 

1138
01:03:50,080 --> 01:03:54,160
In a number of cases, they have
an extra vertebra in their back. 

1139
01:03:56,750 --> 01:03:58,870
WILL HART:
Rh-negative is very rare. 

1140
01:03:59,080 --> 01:04:01,200
Most of the world didn't have it 

1141
01:04:01,370 --> 01:04:05,160
until colonization started
in the 15th century. 

1142
01:04:05,330 --> 01:04:07,540
Rh-negative didn't exist
in the Americas, 

1143
01:04:07,700 --> 01:04:09,580
and it didn't exist
in Southern Africa. 

1144
01:04:09,700 --> 01:04:11,330
It didn't exist in Asia. 

1145
01:04:11,540 --> 01:04:12,790
It was only in Europe. 

1146
01:04:12,950 --> 01:04:14,330
So it spread out from there.

1147
01:04:15,700 --> 01:04:18,330
Out of Africa,
that theory has it 

1148
01:04:18,500 --> 01:04:20,080
that all human beings originated 

1149
01:04:20,250 --> 01:04:23,000
in Africa, Southern Africa,
sub-Sahara-- 

1150
01:04:23,160 --> 01:04:25,660
they're all Rh-positive. 

1151
01:04:25,870 --> 01:04:27,620
They don't have any Rh-negative. 

1152
01:04:27,790 --> 01:04:29,870
Where did Rh-negative
evolve, then? 

1153
01:04:31,120 --> 01:04:36,200
NOORY: 15% of the humans have
Rh-negative blood-- 15%.

1154
01:04:37,200 --> 01:04:40,290
And scientists have no idea
where it came from. 

1155
01:04:40,410 --> 01:04:43,750
What they do believe is that
if you have that, 

1156
01:04:43,870 --> 01:04:45,790
you may have been evolved 

1157
01:04:45,950 --> 01:04:48,500
from a different kind of species
on this planet. 

1158
01:04:49,660 --> 01:04:54,910
Now, was that species put here,
genetically altered, 

1159
01:04:55,080 --> 01:04:57,700
or was it just a natural
formation of the planet 

1160
01:04:57,870 --> 01:05:00,160
in its evolutionary stage? 

1161
01:05:00,370 --> 01:05:04,000
Who knows? But the fact is
that Rh-negative people-- 

1162
01:05:04,160 --> 01:05:06,910
and again, there's 15% of them
on this planet-- 

1163
01:05:07,080 --> 01:05:09,870
may have come
from outside sources. 

1164
01:05:12,410 --> 01:05:15,080
NARRATOR:
Could the Rh-negative blood type 

1165
01:05:15,250 --> 01:05:18,580
offer evidence of a vastly
different prehuman evolution 

1166
01:05:18,700 --> 01:05:22,080
than what we are led to believe
in our history books? 

1167
01:05:22,200 --> 01:05:24,830
Might it offer
indisputable proof 

1168
01:05:25,040 --> 01:05:29,330
of extraterrestrial intervention
in the remote past? 

1169
01:05:29,450 --> 01:05:32,410
But if so,
is the experimentation 

1170
01:05:32,580 --> 01:05:34,700
with intelligent hominin over, 

1171
01:05:34,910 --> 01:05:38,410
or is it still taking place? 

1172
01:05:44,290 --> 01:05:45,750
You can't have a discussion
about the possible 

1173
01:05:45,910 --> 01:05:48,330
extraterrestrial influence
on human evolution 

1174
01:05:48,540 --> 01:05:51,500
without discussing
the highly intelligent kids 

1175
01:05:51,620 --> 01:05:54,120
being born today,
known as the Star Children. 

1176
01:05:54,290 --> 01:05:57,870
Right, and not only are they
highly intelligent 

1177
01:05:58,040 --> 01:06:00,080
but some of them
seem to have some sort 

1178
01:06:00,290 --> 01:06:01,830
of extrasensory capabilities. 

1179
01:06:02,000 --> 01:06:04,910
Like, for example,
telekinesis, which allows you

1180
01:06:05,040 --> 01:06:07,750
to move objects
without even touching them. 

1181
01:06:07,910 --> 01:06:10,000
Or other psychic abilities. 

1182
01:06:10,120 --> 01:06:11,660
And here is the thing. 

1183
01:06:11,870 --> 01:06:14,120
Some of these cases
are documented. 

1184
01:06:14,290 --> 01:06:16,540
I remember we talked
about the Star Children 

1185
01:06:16,700 --> 01:06:18,330
in season six of Ancient Aliens. 

1186
01:06:18,540 --> 01:06:20,200
Do you remember what
the title of that show was? 

1187
01:06:20,370 --> 01:06:22,790
-"The Star Children."
-MARTELL: Of course. 

1188
01:06:22,950 --> 01:06:24,200
-Go figure.
-Figures. 

1189
01:06:25,870 --> 01:06:27,370
NARRATOR:
Throughout the world, 

1190
01:06:27,580 --> 01:06:30,580
there are children who possess
astonishing abilities. 

1191
01:06:31,910 --> 01:06:36,040
In 2002, Sho Yano graduated
summa cum laude

1192
01:06:36,200 --> 01:06:39,950
from Loyola University Chicago
at the age of 12. 

1193
01:06:41,870 --> 01:06:44,370
Six years later,
he received a PhD 

1194
01:06:44,540 --> 01:06:47,370
in molecular genetics
and cell biology. 

1195
01:06:49,500 --> 01:06:51,750
In 2006, six-year-old 

1196
01:06:51,910 --> 01:06:54,410
Ainan Celeste Cawley
of Singapore, 

1197
01:06:54,580 --> 01:06:57,120
who spoke his first words
at two weeks old, 

1198
01:06:57,290 --> 01:07:01,370
gave a science lecture
about acid and alkaloids. 

1199
01:07:02,700 --> 01:07:06,120
And in 2013, Adam Kirby became 

1200
01:07:06,200 --> 01:07:08,000
the youngest member
of British Mensa 

1201
01:07:08,160 --> 01:07:09,950
at just two years old, 

1202
01:07:10,120 --> 01:07:13,950
scoring 141 on an IQ test 

1203
01:07:14,080 --> 01:07:17,660
and reading books
by the age of ten months. 

1204
01:07:19,450 --> 01:07:22,500
Highly gifted children
often know things 

1205
01:07:22,620 --> 01:07:23,950
that they shouldn't know. 

1206
01:07:24,160 --> 01:07:26,160
They often surprise us 

1207
01:07:26,370 --> 01:07:29,500
with the things they're able to
understand at very young ages. 

1208
01:07:30,450 --> 01:07:33,450
And they're able
to bring together 

1209
01:07:33,620 --> 01:07:37,000
disparate pieces
of information from history, 

1210
01:07:37,160 --> 01:07:40,080
scientific discovery
and their own experiences 

1211
01:07:40,250 --> 01:07:42,290
and heightened intuitive sense. 

1212
01:07:43,370 --> 01:07:45,000
NARRATOR:
Throughout human history, 

1213
01:07:45,120 --> 01:07:47,330
there have been children
who stand out 

1214
01:07:47,500 --> 01:07:51,160
for their advanced knowledge
and incredible abilities. 

1215
01:07:52,200 --> 01:07:55,120
But are these uniquely talented
and intelligent children 

1216
01:07:55,250 --> 01:07:57,500
simply the product
of good genetics? 

1217
01:07:57,660 --> 01:08:00,830
Or could there be
another explanation 

1218
01:08:01,000 --> 01:08:03,080
for why some children
display abilities 

1219
01:08:03,290 --> 01:08:05,580
far beyond their years? 

1220
01:08:05,750 --> 01:08:08,250
Some ancient astronaut theorists 

1221
01:08:08,410 --> 01:08:10,660
believe there are children
born here on Earth 

1222
01:08:10,830 --> 01:08:15,000
who have a connection
to beings from beyond our world. 

1223
01:08:15,160 --> 01:08:17,790
They call them Star Children. 

1224
01:08:18,830 --> 01:08:22,450
When we see these Star Children,
these children who are gifted 

1225
01:08:22,620 --> 01:08:24,790
with extraordinary
human function... 

1226
01:08:26,000 --> 01:08:28,580
...born seeming
to know things already, 

1227
01:08:28,700 --> 01:08:32,120
show that there is some sort
of interaction going on 

1228
01:08:32,290 --> 01:08:35,160
with a nonphysical intelligence. 

1229
01:08:36,330 --> 01:08:39,830
DAVID WEATHERLY: The concept is
that children are being born

1230
01:08:40,000 --> 01:08:42,200
with a higher level
of awareness. 

1231
01:08:42,410 --> 01:08:45,700
These kids, many people believe, 

1232
01:08:45,870 --> 01:08:48,000
are being born in order to help 

1233
01:08:48,200 --> 01:08:50,620
usher in a true new age, 

1234
01:08:50,750 --> 01:08:52,370
a time of peace, 

1235
01:08:52,540 --> 01:08:55,500
a time of
a greater consciousness 

1236
01:08:55,660 --> 01:08:59,330
and greater prosperity
for the planet. 

1237
01:08:59,450 --> 01:09:02,750
What is commonly termed
the Star Children 

1238
01:09:02,910 --> 01:09:05,450
has always been with
the American Indian people 

1239
01:09:05,620 --> 01:09:07,500
throughout the ages. 

1240
01:09:07,700 --> 01:09:10,160
And, uh, these are
special children. 

1241
01:09:10,330 --> 01:09:12,500
They're the ones
that can heal with their hands. 

1242
01:09:13,950 --> 01:09:17,370
These Star Children are said to
have lots of special qualities. 

1243
01:09:17,540 --> 01:09:21,160
Their psychic abilities
are quite enhanced. 

1244
01:09:21,330 --> 01:09:25,000
And so these Star Children,
in a way, are some new race 

1245
01:09:25,160 --> 01:09:28,200
that's living amongst us
right now. 

1246
01:09:29,750 --> 01:09:33,410
NARRATOR: Is it possible that some
of the world's most gifted children

1247
01:09:33,580 --> 01:09:36,540
really have
an otherworldly connection?

1248
01:09:36,700 --> 01:09:40,160
A connection that endows them
with special gifts 

1249
01:09:40,290 --> 01:09:44,040
and the power
to transform society? 

1250
01:09:44,200 --> 01:09:46,330
Today there is evidence 

1251
01:09:46,540 --> 01:09:49,000
that a higher number
of unusually gifted children 

1252
01:09:49,200 --> 01:09:52,290
are being born than ever before. 

1253
01:09:55,620 --> 01:09:57,450
WILCOCK:
There is genetic evidence 

1254
01:09:57,620 --> 01:10:00,250
to prove that humans
are evolving 

1255
01:10:00,450 --> 01:10:02,830
at a rapid rate of speed. 

1256
01:10:03,000 --> 01:10:07,040
For example, an anthropologist
from the University of Wisconsin 

1257
01:10:07,200 --> 01:10:10,910
named Professor John Hawks
studied human DNA, 

1258
01:10:11,120 --> 01:10:15,160
and what he found was that
in the past 5,000 years alone

1259
01:10:15,330 --> 01:10:19,200
human DNA has evolved
by seven percent 

1260
01:10:19,370 --> 01:10:21,330
in its overall
genetic structure. 

1261
01:10:21,450 --> 01:10:23,370
That is a staggering amount. 

1262
01:10:23,500 --> 01:10:26,830
Every decade, we're getting
smarter and smarter and smarter. 

1263
01:10:29,200 --> 01:10:32,290
NARRATOR: But those who have studied
the Star Children phenomenon

1264
01:10:32,410 --> 01:10:34,660
say that these
unusually gifted children 

1265
01:10:34,830 --> 01:10:39,330
display more than just
superior intelligence. 

1266
01:10:39,500 --> 01:10:43,120
RICHARD BOYLAN: Star Kids are
advanced in several departments.

1267
01:10:43,250 --> 01:10:45,250
These kids are much brighter 

1268
01:10:45,450 --> 01:10:49,290
than the old-school child
of a previous generation.

1269
01:10:49,450 --> 01:10:51,700
They are very sensitive. 

1270
01:10:51,870 --> 01:10:53,700
They are compassionate. 

1271
01:10:53,870 --> 01:10:56,830
They have a mission sense. 

1272
01:10:57,040 --> 01:11:02,370
They're using, uh, special gifts
they have as advanced Star Kids. 

1273
01:11:02,500 --> 01:11:05,290
For example,
in the area of telepathy. 

1274
01:11:05,370 --> 01:11:07,500
They can pick up on things 

1275
01:11:07,660 --> 01:11:11,000
that somebody else
is thinking or sensing. 

1276
01:11:11,200 --> 01:11:13,910
Parents of Star Children 

1277
01:11:14,040 --> 01:11:16,330
know that their children
are different. 

1278
01:11:16,500 --> 01:11:19,080
Maybe their child is psychic
and talking about 

1279
01:11:19,200 --> 01:11:21,620
seeing things
that other people can't see. 

1280
01:11:23,120 --> 01:11:25,330
Or hearing things
other people can't hear, 

1281
01:11:25,540 --> 01:11:29,000
or knowing things
that other people don't know. 

1282
01:11:30,330 --> 01:11:33,700
Some of the Star Children
have very high energy. 

1283
01:11:33,870 --> 01:11:38,540
They can go long periods without
sleeping, without eating. 

1284
01:11:38,660 --> 01:11:41,750
It's just not your normal,
typical child. 

1285
01:11:44,120 --> 01:11:45,790
NARRATOR:
According to Nikki Pattillo, 

1286
01:11:46,000 --> 01:11:50,330
her daughter Maddy has told her
that her home is in the sky 

1287
01:11:50,500 --> 01:11:53,660
and has displayed
numerous astonishing abilities 

1288
01:11:53,870 --> 01:11:56,950
like telekinesis
and psychic visions. 

1289
01:11:58,450 --> 01:12:00,700
But could ten-year-old
Maddy Pattillo 

1290
01:12:00,870 --> 01:12:03,950
really have
superhuman abilities?

1291
01:12:05,200 --> 01:12:09,160
If so, where did they come from? 

1292
01:12:09,330 --> 01:12:11,250
OLDHAM:
Science tells us that 

1293
01:12:11,450 --> 01:12:14,160
in addition to the two-strand
double-helix DNA 

1294
01:12:14,330 --> 01:12:16,540
there's an additional ten
etheric strands of DNA 

1295
01:12:16,700 --> 01:12:18,540
that is dormant in humans 

1296
01:12:18,700 --> 01:12:20,580
and has been
since recorded history. 

1297
01:12:20,750 --> 01:12:23,330
It's highly possible
that alien creators 

1298
01:12:23,450 --> 01:12:25,500
have designed us this way 

1299
01:12:25,700 --> 01:12:29,000
and certain individuals
are chosen throughout time 

1300
01:12:29,200 --> 01:12:31,160
to awaken these dormant strands 

1301
01:12:31,330 --> 01:12:33,830
in order to help
mankind advance. 

1302
01:12:37,040 --> 01:12:38,620
NARRATOR:
Are Star Children really 

1303
01:12:38,790 --> 01:12:42,080
tapping into something
inherent in our DNA? 

1304
01:12:42,250 --> 01:12:44,410
According to geneticist
David Reich 

1305
01:12:44,620 --> 01:12:48,000
of the Harvard Medical School,
there is, in fact, 

1306
01:12:48,160 --> 01:12:52,700
something mysterious inside us
that has yet to be identified. 

1307
01:12:54,000 --> 01:12:57,750
In his study
published in the fall of 2013, 

1308
01:12:57,910 --> 01:13:00,830
Reich examined
the genome of Neanderthals 

1309
01:13:01,040 --> 01:13:05,250
and another group of ancient
hominids known as Denisovans, 

1310
01:13:05,410 --> 01:13:08,330
both of which interbred
with humans. 

1311
01:13:10,200 --> 01:13:12,250
He discovered that their DNA, 

1312
01:13:12,410 --> 01:13:15,450
dating back
more than 400,000 years, 

1313
01:13:15,580 --> 01:13:18,500
contains an unknown ancestor. 

1314
01:13:19,870 --> 01:13:22,040
Now, this is
incredibly exciting to me 

1315
01:13:22,200 --> 01:13:23,910
because I've always maintained 

1316
01:13:24,080 --> 01:13:28,290
that what some geneticists
currently refer to as junk DNA 

1317
01:13:28,500 --> 01:13:30,450
might not be junk after all. 

1318
01:13:30,580 --> 01:13:33,870
And this study
proves this in part. 

1319
01:13:34,040 --> 01:13:36,000
DNA is a code. 

1320
01:13:36,200 --> 01:13:40,660
And just because its code
hasn't been cracked yet 

1321
01:13:40,830 --> 01:13:43,080
doesn't mean it's actually junk. 

1322
01:13:43,290 --> 01:13:45,120
And to speculate even further, 

1323
01:13:45,290 --> 01:13:50,500
what if this unknown species
was not of earthly origin 

1324
01:13:50,660 --> 01:13:54,540
and every human being
already is part alien? 

1325
01:14:01,250 --> 01:14:01,750
It's clear that there have been 

1326
01:14:02,750 --> 01:14:03,200
huge leaps forward in our
evolution, but then the question 

1327
01:14:03,750 --> 01:14:04,870
always comes up:
Where did it begin? 

1328
01:14:05,040 --> 01:14:07,700
Well, there's a theory
known as panspermia, 

1329
01:14:07,870 --> 01:14:11,290
and when Ancient Aliens first
premiered over 15 years ago, 

1330
01:14:11,500 --> 01:14:13,450
most scientists dismissed it, 

1331
01:14:13,620 --> 01:14:16,080
but many believe now
that it's true. 

1332
01:14:16,290 --> 01:14:19,330
And this is the idea that life
first arrived on Earth 

1333
01:14:19,540 --> 01:14:21,500
via a comet or a meteor. 

1334
01:14:21,700 --> 01:14:24,660
But some go further and say
this wasn't just chance; 

1335
01:14:24,790 --> 01:14:27,540
it was aimed here deliberately 

1336
01:14:27,660 --> 01:14:30,120
by an intelligent
extraterrestrial species.

1337
01:14:30,290 --> 01:14:32,120
Right, so it's very possible 

1338
01:14:32,250 --> 01:14:36,580
that that is how Homo sapiens
first emerged on Earth. 

1339
01:14:36,750 --> 01:14:39,750
And then later,
the extraterrestrials visited 

1340
01:14:39,910 --> 01:14:43,870
in order to continue
their manipulation of our DNA. 

1341
01:14:44,040 --> 01:14:47,450
Because we now know
that life can survive 

1342
01:14:47,660 --> 01:14:49,660
when traveling in space, 

1343
01:14:49,830 --> 01:14:52,830
so this idea that it all
began elsewhere 

1344
01:14:52,950 --> 01:14:57,000
is definitely in the realm
of the possible. 

1345
01:14:58,540 --> 01:15:00,500
NARRATOR:
Huntsville, Alabama. 

1346
01:15:00,700 --> 01:15:04,080
NASA's Marshall
Space Flight Center. 

1347
01:15:04,290 --> 01:15:07,160
Here, in March of 2011, 

1348
01:15:07,330 --> 01:15:11,500
astrobiologist Richard Hoover
reports the extraordinary news 

1349
01:15:11,580 --> 01:15:14,620
that he found
microfossil organisms-- 

1350
01:15:14,790 --> 01:15:18,370
or ancient bacteria--
inside rare meteorites 

1351
01:15:18,500 --> 01:15:21,000
that are more than
four billion years old, 

1352
01:15:21,160 --> 01:15:24,870
dating back to the birth
of our solar system. 

1353
01:15:26,540 --> 01:15:29,620
Until recently,
scientists did not believe 

1354
01:15:29,790 --> 01:15:32,750
life could survive
the rigors of space travel. 

1355
01:15:32,910 --> 01:15:35,250
But Hoover's finding suggests 

1356
01:15:35,410 --> 01:15:37,790
that live bacteria
made it to Earth 

1357
01:15:37,910 --> 01:15:41,040
and may have even
taken root here. 

1358
01:15:43,410 --> 01:15:45,370
♪ ♪ 

1359
01:15:45,540 --> 01:15:49,200
TERENZI: Microorganism
trapped inside comets

1360
01:15:49,370 --> 01:15:51,950
can survive the travel 

1361
01:15:52,160 --> 01:15:53,660
through interplanetary space 

1362
01:15:53,830 --> 01:15:55,910
and interstellar space. 

1363
01:15:56,080 --> 01:15:59,500
And the reason is
that microorganism 

1364
01:15:59,700 --> 01:16:02,700
are trapped in the rocky core. 

1365
01:16:02,910 --> 01:16:08,120
Around, you have a thick shield
of icy material. 

1366
01:16:08,290 --> 01:16:13,660
And on top, you have
a stratification of dust. 

1367
01:16:13,870 --> 01:16:18,330
Dust is highly effective
in shielding 

1368
01:16:18,540 --> 01:16:22,250
the microorganism
from ultraviolet light. 

1369
01:16:22,450 --> 01:16:25,950
So comet are
an excellent vehicle 

1370
01:16:26,120 --> 01:16:30,830
to transport microorganism
single-cell life, 

1371
01:16:30,950 --> 01:16:34,660
amino acid
in the vastness of space. 

1372
01:16:37,500 --> 01:16:39,790
REDFERN: Instead of aliens
coming to the Earth in UFOs

1373
01:16:40,000 --> 01:16:43,870
in classic Hollywood terms,
a microbial piece of life 

1374
01:16:44,040 --> 01:16:45,870
comes to the Earth
on a meteorite, 

1375
01:16:46,040 --> 01:16:48,580
survives entry
into our atmosphere, 

1376
01:16:48,700 --> 01:16:51,830
crashes on the planet
and begins to thrive. 

1377
01:16:55,500 --> 01:16:57,330
NARRATOR:
The theory that life on Earth 

1378
01:16:57,540 --> 01:17:00,000
began with alien organisms
landing here 

1379
01:17:00,160 --> 01:17:03,700
from other parts of the universe
is controversial. 

1380
01:17:05,290 --> 01:17:08,700
Called panspermia,
one of the most vocal proponents 

1381
01:17:08,870 --> 01:17:11,660
of this theory
was Sir Francis Crick, 

1382
01:17:11,830 --> 01:17:17,580
a British scientist
who codiscovered DNA in 1953.

1383
01:17:17,750 --> 01:17:21,250
PETER FIEBAG (translated):
Francis Crick, codiscoverer 

1384
01:17:21,410 --> 01:17:24,080
of the double helix in cells, 

1385
01:17:24,200 --> 01:17:26,620
said that all this
can't happen by chance 

1386
01:17:26,830 --> 01:17:29,660
but has to have been engineered. 

1387
01:17:29,870 --> 01:17:32,950
One of his arguments is that
the rotation of the DNA 

1388
01:17:33,120 --> 01:17:36,200
is in the same direction
for all living things. 

1389
01:17:37,410 --> 01:17:40,540
Had DNA developed on Earth,
it would probably have had 

1390
01:17:40,700 --> 01:17:42,790
a 50-50 distribution, 

1391
01:17:42,870 --> 01:17:45,750
and that's exactly
what we don't have. 

1392
01:17:49,870 --> 01:17:51,500
NOORY:
One of the reasons why I think 

1393
01:17:51,700 --> 01:17:55,500
the theory of panspermia
is so incredible

1394
01:17:55,660 --> 01:17:58,120
is that it tells you
that there's life 

1395
01:17:58,290 --> 01:18:00,160
throughout the universe. 

1396
01:18:01,330 --> 01:18:03,330
If panspermia is correct, 

1397
01:18:03,450 --> 01:18:07,540
life came here on comets
or meteorites 

1398
01:18:07,700 --> 01:18:09,870
and we're being seeded
not only on this planet 

1399
01:18:10,040 --> 01:18:11,660
but other planets as well. 

1400
01:18:11,870 --> 01:18:14,330
And it could be
part of the great design. 

1401
01:18:16,830 --> 01:18:18,830
BIRNES:
It is the intentional... 

1402
01:18:19,040 --> 01:18:24,500
the deliberate colonization
of other planets, other worlds 

1403
01:18:24,620 --> 01:18:27,000
by an intelligent race of beings 

1404
01:18:27,200 --> 01:18:30,410
using not flying saucers
landing in the desert somewhere 

1405
01:18:30,540 --> 01:18:32,160
or in the middle of a city

1406
01:18:32,330 --> 01:18:34,830
but the best way
to colonize a planet-- 

1407
01:18:35,040 --> 01:18:37,580
you colonize it
with your own DNA 

1408
01:18:37,750 --> 01:18:41,000
and let the DNA sprout
into your own species. 

1409
01:18:42,200 --> 01:18:45,080
REDFERN: In terms of our
science and technology today,

1410
01:18:45,250 --> 01:18:48,950
we have the ability
to extract cells and DNA 

1411
01:18:49,120 --> 01:18:52,660
at a genetic level
and save them. 

1412
01:18:52,870 --> 01:18:54,870
That's how we have
so-called test-tube babies 

1413
01:18:55,040 --> 01:18:56,870
for couples
who can't have babies. 

1414
01:18:57,040 --> 01:19:01,000
We preserve the materials
for when they're needed. 

1415
01:19:01,120 --> 01:19:03,790
And the day may well come
when we send into outer space 

1416
01:19:03,870 --> 01:19:06,000
the equivalent of, like,
Noah's Ark, 

1417
01:19:06,200 --> 01:19:08,330
but instead of sending
literal animals, 

1418
01:19:08,500 --> 01:19:12,450
we send their essence,
their DNA, their genetic makeup. 

1419
01:19:14,330 --> 01:19:15,540
I don't rule out the idea 

1420
01:19:15,700 --> 01:19:17,500
that we could seed
a whole new world. 

1421
01:19:17,620 --> 01:19:19,700
♪ ♪ 

1422
01:19:21,950 --> 01:19:24,200
NARRATOR:
Today scientists know that only 

1423
01:19:24,370 --> 01:19:27,500
about five percent of the DNA
contained in our genes 

1424
01:19:27,660 --> 01:19:30,660
is used to reproduce
human beings. 

1425
01:19:30,870 --> 01:19:34,080
The remainder is
an undecipherable code, 

1426
01:19:34,200 --> 01:19:37,700
once referred to as junk DNA. 

1427
01:19:37,870 --> 01:19:39,120
But is it really possible 

1428
01:19:39,290 --> 01:19:43,160
that so much of our DNA
is unnecessary?

1429
01:19:43,330 --> 01:19:46,540
Or might the majority
of our DNA be decoded 

1430
01:19:46,700 --> 01:19:49,080
sometime in the future? 

1431
01:19:49,250 --> 01:19:51,830
And when it is,
what might our DNA reveal 

1432
01:19:52,000 --> 01:19:55,620
about the origin of modern man? 

1433
01:19:55,790 --> 01:19:58,870
TSOUKALOS:
Just because we cannot decipher 

1434
01:19:59,080 --> 01:20:02,790
95% of our genetic material 

1435
01:20:02,950 --> 01:20:07,500
doesn't necessarily mean
that that 95% is, 

1436
01:20:07,660 --> 01:20:10,000
in fact, useless. 

1437
01:20:11,080 --> 01:20:14,830
Nature is extremely efficient. 

1438
01:20:15,040 --> 01:20:20,160
DNA is the most powerful
storage device in the universe. 

1439
01:20:20,330 --> 01:20:23,160
Not even with all
the supercomputers 

1440
01:20:23,370 --> 01:20:25,080
combined in the world 

1441
01:20:25,250 --> 01:20:27,660
could we store
as much information

1442
01:20:27,790 --> 01:20:30,870
as we could store on DNA. 

1443
01:20:31,040 --> 01:20:34,160
So I'm suggesting
that the ultimate proof 

1444
01:20:34,370 --> 01:20:38,040
of extraterrestrial life
will not be found 

1445
01:20:38,250 --> 01:20:41,830
in a crashed spaceship
or in a text, 

1446
01:20:42,040 --> 01:20:47,080
but it will be found
within our own genes. 

1447
01:20:49,620 --> 01:20:52,250
We have so much to learn
from studying our own DNA. 

1448
01:20:52,370 --> 01:20:54,830
We're only just now
beginning to decode 

1449
01:20:55,040 --> 01:20:57,450
the human DNA sequence. 

1450
01:20:58,830 --> 01:21:01,830
And as we do that,
what we may discover 

1451
01:21:02,000 --> 01:21:04,500
is that extraterrestrial DNA 

1452
01:21:04,700 --> 01:21:08,540
is built into our own genetics. 

1453
01:21:08,700 --> 01:21:12,200
NOORY: Whatever is out there
created the universe,

1454
01:21:12,410 --> 01:21:15,700
this planet
and other planets and life. 

1455
01:21:15,870 --> 01:21:18,830
And I strongly believe
that this tie-in 

1456
01:21:19,040 --> 01:21:23,500
with whether gods and ETs
were one and the same 

1457
01:21:23,620 --> 01:21:25,370
might very well be the case. 

1458
01:21:27,160 --> 01:21:30,000
It does not take away
from the fact 

1459
01:21:30,160 --> 01:21:33,500
that there's a god,
that there's a higher power, 

1460
01:21:33,660 --> 01:21:37,290
that there's some creation
out there that made the ETs. 

1461
01:21:37,450 --> 01:21:41,290
But I think that layer
between God and man 

1462
01:21:41,450 --> 01:21:43,160
is right in the middle, 

1463
01:21:43,330 --> 01:21:46,080
and that's extraterrestrials
from other planets. 

1464
01:21:46,250 --> 01:21:48,120
♪ ♪ 

1465
01:21:49,910 --> 01:21:52,250
I wonder sometimes,
is it possible

1466
01:21:52,450 --> 01:21:54,910
that we're getting
periodic upgrades to our DNA 

1467
01:21:55,080 --> 01:21:57,200
that help us make
these large leaps forward? 

1468
01:21:57,410 --> 01:22:01,750
That plays to exactly what
we see unfolding in front of us. 

1469
01:22:01,910 --> 01:22:03,620
The question is:
What are we dealing with? 

1470
01:22:03,790 --> 01:22:09,370
And if Earth, if humanity
is some sort of experiment, 

1471
01:22:09,540 --> 01:22:11,200
some sort of project, well, 

1472
01:22:11,370 --> 01:22:13,790
you don't take your eye
off your own creation. 

1473
01:22:14,000 --> 01:22:15,700
Somebody is watching closely, 

1474
01:22:15,870 --> 01:22:18,830
and somebody perhaps
is making adjustments. 

1475
01:22:19,000 --> 01:22:22,290
And that is exactly
why our ancestors 

1476
01:22:22,450 --> 01:22:25,410
referred to them
as the Watchers-- 

1477
01:22:25,580 --> 01:22:27,330
'cause they watched. 

1478
01:22:27,450 --> 01:22:32,000
And, you know, nobody ever said
that the watching stopped. 

1479
01:22:32,120 --> 01:22:36,540
And in my opinion,
that is because 

1480
01:22:36,700 --> 01:22:39,830
we are hybrid beings. 

1481
01:22:40,000 --> 01:22:42,830
We are half human
and half extraterrestrial. 

1482
01:22:43,000 --> 01:22:45,200
It's loaded into us. 

1483
01:22:45,370 --> 01:22:48,830
It's preprogrammed
that our origin 

1484
01:22:49,000 --> 01:22:51,660
is not down here
but it's out there. 

1485
01:22:51,830 --> 01:22:54,450
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